A combination of transplant experiments and provision of recruitment surfaces has been initiated to determine the degree to which differences in sponge diversity and species composition at two Twin Cays sites, Hidden Creek and Sponge Haven, reflect differences in abiotic factors, ecological interactions, and recruitment history. This report contains the first stages of this project. The Hidden ...

Parasites of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, were examined in fish collected from Elk Creek (40.88534 degrees N, 96.83366 degrees W) and West Oak Creek (40.90821 degrees N, 96.81432 degrees W), Lancaster County, Nebraska. These 2 streams are part of the Salt Valley watershed and flow together approximately 2 km downstream from the collection sites to form Oak Creek. This study examined...

Helminthosis is one of the major problems of livestock production throughout the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Chemical control of helminths is in practice in most of the parts of the world. The problem of the development of resistance against the common chemical anthelmintics has renewed the interest in the study of medicinal plants for the development of novel anthelm...

Rotaviruses were concentrated from 8-liter samples of raw domestic sewage and sewage-polluted creek water by adsorption to and elution from positively charged microporous filters (Zeta Plus 60S), followed by ultracentrifugation of the filter eluates. Indirect immunofluorescence and direct immunoperoxidase methods allowed detection and enumeration of rotavirus in 6 (20.6%) of 29 sewage samples a...

The next major earthquake to strike the ~7 million residents of the San Francisco Bay Area will most likely result from rupture of the Hayward or Rodgers Creek faults. Until now, the relationship between these two faults beneath San Pablo Bay has been a mystery. Detailed subsurface imaging provides definitive evidence of active faulting along the Hayward fault as it traverses San Pablo Bay and ...

The bioefficacy of a commercial formulation of temephos, Creek against Aedes aegypti larvae was studied in the laboratory. Earthen jars were filled with 10 L tap water each. One g of temephos (Creek) sand granule formulation was added into each earthen jar as recommended by the manufacturer. The final test concentration of Creek was 1 mg a.i./L. One earthen jar was filled with 10 L tap water an...

BACKGROUND A dinosaur census recorded during the Hell Creek Project (1999-2009) incorporates multiple lines of evidence from geography, taphohistory, stratigraphy, phylogeny and ontogeny to investigate the relative abundance of large dinosaurs preserved in the Upper Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of northeastern Montana, USA. Overall, the dinosaur skeletal assemblages in the Hell Creek Formati...

perylene and penta-aromatic hydrocarbons were determined in sediments as part of a study that was dedicated to the aquatic ecosystem of oginigba creek (southern nigeria) in order to carry out a critical corroboration of occurrence and diagenetic evolution of perylene in the sediments of the creek. the results show that the annual mean levels of perylene ranged from 396.27– 507.19 mg/g dry wei...

The Australimusa section is one of the four sections into which the genus Musa is divided (the others being Eumusa, Rhodochlamys and Callimusa). Members of the Australimusa and Callimusa sections have a basic chromosome number of 2n = 20, as opposed to 2n = 22 of Eumusa and Rhodochlamys. There are seven species of Australimusa and a group of parthenocarpic edible types – known as Fe’i bananas –...

Bananas are among the largest herbs in the world and their lightweight petioles hold up huge leaves. This study examined how the petioles manage to achieve adequate rigidity to do this, while allowing extensive and reversible reconfiguration in high winds. Morphological and anatomical examination of the petioles and leaves of Musa textilis suggested how these two apparently incompatible abiliti...