The increase of the growth performance and control disease can be done by use imunostimulan. Immunostimulant is a material that capable increasing non-specific immune response fish. purpose this study was to determine best concentration immunostimulants in self-formulated pellet feed on silver pompano fingerling. immunostimulant content used it sourced from commercial products Nutricell. There ...

The Indian medicinal herb Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. (NAT) is well-known. It often referred to as "Parijat" and a critically endangered species in India. Crude extracts refined chemicals from seeds, such 4-hydroxy-hexahydrobenzofuran-7-one, 6-hydroxyloganin, Arbortristoside A, polysaccharide the leaves, Naringenin stem, may all be sources of active pharmacological agents. In Ayurveda, plant...

Abstract The use of antibiotics in aquatic feed reduces the incidence disease and enhances growth performance, although it presents harmful effects, such as development resistant bacteria accumulation natural environment. A variety immune stimulants including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, phytobiotics, organic acids, nucleotides, antioxidants, microalgae, yeast enzymes have been used aqua...

The diameter of biodegradable particles used to coencapsulate immunostimulants and subunit vaccines affects the magnitude of memory CD8+ T cells generated by systemic immunization. Possible effects on the magnitude of CD8+ T cells generated by mucosal immunization or memory subsets that potentially correlate more strongly with protection against certain pathogens, however, are unknown. In this ...

Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) is a ligand of toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 that has been used as an immunostimulant in humans and mice against viral diseases based on its ability to enhance innate and adapt immunity. Antiviral effect of poly(I:C) has also been observed in teleost, however, the underling mechanism is not clear. In this study, we investigated the potential and signalin...

Endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the most powerful and effective immunostimulant key virulence factor produced by Escherichia coli (E. coli) accountable for many of inflammatory changes observed during bovine mastitis. In this study, whole-transcriptomic gene in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS were compared to control group analyzed RNA sequencing. A total 35...

Preliminary trials have suggested possible hypoglycaemic, hypolipidaemic and immunomodulatory properties of the fenugreek plant. Here, we evaluated and compared the efficacy of Egyptian fenugreek seed powder (FSP, 0·5 and 1·0 g/kg body weight) in alleviating the experimentally induced metabolic syndrome (in type 1 diabetic and obese rat models) and experimentally induced immunosuppression and d...