Johannes Müller’s law of specific nerve energies (LOSNE) states that the mind has access not to objects in the world but only to our nerves. This law implies that the contents of the mind have no qualities in common with environmental objects but serve only as arbitrary signs or markers of those objects. The present article traces the implications of LOSNE for non-physical theories of mind and ...

In this study the aim was to examine a behavioristic theory on flipbook learning media. The data collection technique used is library research method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary here uses of several behaviorists in form scientific articles books from various sources. From studies literature that have been processed researchers, it can be concluded another impact includes b...

My work over the past 30 years has been to take what seemed to me the best theory of human mental development –Piaget's—and try to draw its educational implications. Those implications have grown into a general educational paradigm that I have called constructivist education. Taking Piaget's epistemological and psychological theory as an example of theory inspiring educators, we can point to ma...