نتایج جستجو برای: benthic community structure

تعداد نتایج: 1903817  

2016
Tanya L. Rogers Jarrett E. Byrnes John J. Stachowicz

Consumption by native predators is an important means by which assemblages repel invasion by non-native species. This resistance may be compromised as the diversity and abundance of species at upper trophic levels continues to decline globally. We investigated whether consumptive biotic resistance by mobile benthic fauna could explain compositional differences between a highly invaded fouling c...

2016
Cherisse Du Preez Janelle M R Curtis M Elizabeth Clarke

Partially owing to their isolation and remote distribution, research on seamounts is still in its infancy, with few comprehensive datasets and empirical evidence supporting or refuting prevailing ecological paradigms. As anthropogenic activity in the high seas increases, so does the need for better understanding of seamount ecosystems and factors that influence the distribution of sensitive ben...

2016
Adam N H Smith Marti J Anderson

Many large, fishery-targeted predatory species have attained very high relative densities as a direct result of protection by no-take marine reserves. Indirect effects, via interactions with targeted species, may also occur for species that are not themselves targeted by fishing. In some temperate rocky reef ecosystems, indirect effects have caused profound changes in community structure, notab...

Journal: :Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering) 2016

2014
Tatenda Dalu Nicole B Richoux

A major flooding event that occurred during October–November 2012 caused major changes in the Kowie River hydromorphology and aquatic communities. The aim of our study was to identify the environmental variables that structure riverine benthic diatom communities at upstream and downstream locations 25 km apart on the Kowie River, South Africa. This was undertaken using tiles as artificial subst...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2012
Takuya Sato Tomohiro Egusa Keitaro Fukushima Tomoki Oda Nobuhito Ohte Naoko Tokuchi Katsutoshi Watanabe Minoru Kanaiwa Isaya Murakami Kevin D Lafferty

Nematomorph parasites manipulate crickets to enter streams where the parasites reproduce. These manipulated crickets become a substantial food subsidy for stream fishes. We used a field experiment to investigate how this subsidy affects the stream community and ecosystem function. When crickets were available, predatory fish ate fewer benthic invertebrates. The resulting release of the benthic ...

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