The effects of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on renal handling of sodium, calcium, and phosphate were studied in dogs employing the recollection micropuncture technique. Subthreshold sustained hyperglycemia resulted in an isonatric inhibition of proximal tubular sodium, fluid, calcium, and phosphate reabsorption by 8-14%. Fractional excretion of sodium and phosphate, however, fell (P is le...

The dye reagent is buffered by M/10 phosphate salts at pH 7.4 and is prepared by dissolving 12.07 gm. anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate powder, 2.04 gm. potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals, 2.60 gm. sodium arsenite powder, and 2.10 gm. sodium fluoride powder in 1 L. of distilled water. Sufficient 2,6-dichlorobenzenoneindophenol sodium is added to bring the absorbance of the solution to ...

1 These ingredients are nonmonograph except when used to prepare acidulated phosphate fluoride treatment rinses identified in § 355.10(a)(3) of this chapter. for marketing. In the absence of an approved new drug application or abbreviated new drug application, such product is also misbranded under section 502 of the act. (c) Clinical investigations designed to obtain evidence that any drug prod...

DESCRIPTION Intravenous solutions with heparin sodium (derived from porcine intestinal mucosa) are sterile, nonpyrogenic fluids for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL contains heparin sodium 200 USP Heparin Units; sodium chloride, 0.9 g; citric acid, monohydrate, 40 mg and dibasic sodium phosphate, heptahydrate, 434 mg added as buffers. Each liter contains the following electrolytes: Sodiu...

Experimental Reagents and chemicals m-Phenylenediamine (mPDA >99%) was purchased from Acros Organics, ethylenediamine (EDA, Sigma Ultra) was obtained from Sigma Aldrich. ortho-Phosphoric acid (85%, ACS certified) was purchased from Fisher Scientific. All the other chemicals were of analytical grade. Buffer solutions with different pH were prepared using chemicals (such as sulphuric acid, citric...

The aim of this study was to investigate long-term effects of prenatal betamethasone exposure on sexual partner preference, testosterone level, and sexual behavior. Pregnant rats received 0.1 mg/kg of betamethasone or saline on the 12th, 13th, 18th, and 19th days of pregnancy. Parameters in male offspring were evaluated at 90 days of age. Male rats from the betamethasone group did not show any ...

BACKGROUND A single dose of prenatal betamethasone treatment decreases neonatal morbidity rates when administered within 7 days before preterm delivery. A single repeat dose or booster dose of betamethasone before delivery has been proposed to be effective, but its efficacy has not been subjected to a randomized, blinded trial. METHODS Women with imminent delivery before 34.0 gestational week...

Lithium ion conductors 5. Lithium Nitride Li3N 6. Lithium Lanthanum Titanium Oxide, Li3xLa0.67-xTiO3 7. Lithium Titanium Phosphate, LiTi2(PO4)3 Sodium ion conductors 8. Sodium β-Alumina, Na2O)1+x(Al2O3)11 9. Sodium β”-Alumina, Li-stabilized, Na1.5(Li0.25Al10.75)O17 10. Sodium β-Gallate, (Na2O)*n(Ga2O3) 11. Sodium β”-Gallate, Na1.98Ga10.673 O17 12. Sodium Yttrium Silicate, Na5YSi4O12 13. Sodium ...