We consider the susceptible infected susceptible (SIS) epidemic on a dynamic network model with addition and deletion of links depending on node status. We analyse the resulting pairwise model using classical bifurcation theory to map out the spectrum of all possible epidemic behaviours. However, the major focus of the chapter is on the evolution and possible equilibria of the resulting network...

In organisms’ bodies, the activities of enzymes can be catalyzed or inhibited by some inorganic and organic compounds. The interaction between these compounds is successfully described mathematics. main purpose this article to investigate dynamics activator–inhibitor system (Gierer–Meinhardt system), which utilized describe interactions chemical biological phenomena. considered with a fractiona...

We show that disease transmission models in a spatially heterogeneous environment can have a large number of coexisting endemic equilibria. A general compartmental model is considered to describe the spread of an infectious disease in a population distributed over several patches. For disconnected regions, many boundary equilibria may exist with mixed disease free and endemic components, but th...

Many real world systems are at risk of undergoing critical transitions, leading to sudden qualitative and sometimes irreversible regime shifts. The development of early warning signals is recognized as a major challenge. Recent progress builds on a mathematical framework in which a real-world system is described by a low-dimensional equation system with a small number of key variables, where th...

Hopf representation is a module and comodule with a consistency condition that is more general than the consistency condition of Hopf modules. For a Hopf algebra H, we construct an induced Hopf representation from a representation of a bialgebra B using a bialgebra epimorphism π : H → B. Application on the quantum group Eq(2) is given. Mathematics Subject Classification: 16T05, 06B15, 17B37

We consider the local bifurcations that can happen to a quasiperiodic orbit in a 3-dimensional map: (a) a torus doubling resulting in two disjoint loops, (b) a torus doubling resulting in a single closed curve with two loops, (c) the appearance of a third frequency, and (d) the birth of a stable torus and an unstable torus. We analyze these bifurcations in terms of the stability of the point at...

Dynamical diseases are characterized by sudden changes in the qualitative dynamics of physiological processes, leading to abnormal dynamics and disease. Thus, there is a natural matching between the mathematical field of nonlinear dynamics and medicine. This paper summarizes advances in the study of dynamical disease with emphasis on a NATO Advanced Research Worshop held in Mont Tremblant, Queb...

As most of practical systems have high complexity, complex systems have become a rapidly growing area of mathematics and attracted many researchers. The study of complex systems not only has an important theoretical interest but also is motivated by problems from applied mathematics including physics, chemistry, astronomy, technology, and natural and social sciences. It should be noted that som...

A mathematical model of the spatio-temporal dynamics of a two host, two parasitoid system is presented. There is a coupling of the four species through parasitism of both hosts by one of the parasitoids. The model comprises a system of four reaction-diffusion equations. The underlying system of ordinary differential equations, modelling the host-parasitoid population dynamics, has a unique posi...