نتایج جستجو برای: bile duct ligation
تعداد نتایج: 76491 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Cystic duct drains the bile from gallbladder into common duct. Gallstone disease is one of most problems affecting digestive tract and may lead to many complications. To avoid complications in these patients removed surgically (Cholecystectomy). Ligation cystic artery a prerequisite procedure when cholecystectomy done. Understanding about normal anatomy & possible variations bil...
OBJECTIVE In this study, we investigated the protective effects of frequently used intravenous anesthetics (ketamine, propofol, thiopental, and fentanyl) in oxidative stress in a rat liver model of obstructive jaundice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-two Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups in a randomized fashion. All rats were subjected to laparotomy, common bile duct ligation and...
BACKGROUND/AIMS Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha activation modulates cholesterol metabolism and suppresses bile acid synthesis. The trefoil factor family comprises mucin-associated proteins that increase the viscosity of mucins and help protect epithelial linings from insults. We evaluated the effect of short-term administration of fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferators activ...
Introduction: Increase in the common bile duct diameter after cholecystectomy has been reported in animal model. However, similar studies in the human resulted in controversy. Methods: Between 2008 and 2012, fifty two patients with clinical as well as radiological signs and symptoms of gallbladder disease were enrolled in this study. The patients underwent laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy ...
Introduction: Given the importance of identifying common bile duct diameter in diseases diagnoses and being different in different races, this paper aimed to investigate the relationship between the diameter of the common bile duct and demographic factors and drug addiction in patients who referred to the imaging department of Imam Reza hospital in Birjand during the year 1391-...
BACKGROUND The farnesoid-x-receptor (FXR) is a bile acid sensor expressed in the liver and gastrointestinal tract. Despite FXR ligands are under investigation for treatment of cholestasis, a biochemical condition occurring in a number of liver diseases for which available therapies are poorly effective, mice harboring a disrupted FXR are protected against liver injury caused by bile acid overlo...
Objective(s): Bacterial translocation in patients with cirrhosis is an important triggering factor for infections and mortality. In the bile duct ligation (BDL) model, crucial players of bacterial translocation are still unknown. This study aims to determine the interrelation between microbiome composition in the colon, mesenteric lymph nodes, and liver, as well as the...
BACKGROUND & AIMS The quest for effective drugs to treat cholangiopathies led to the development of norUDCA previously shown to have potent choleretic effects and to heal cholangiopathy in Abcb4 knockout (Abcb4(-/-)) mice. Its mother compound UDCA had detrimental effects in common bile duct ligated (CBDL) mice, presumably related to its choleretic effects. norUDCA choleretic effects may therefo...
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