Identifying leads and lags between high- and low-latitude abrupt climate shifts is needed to understand where and how such events were triggered. Vascular plant biomarkers preserved in Cariaco basin sediments reveal rapid vegetation changes in northern South America during the last deglaciation, 15,000 to 10,000 years ago. Comparing the biomarker records to climate proxies from the same sedimen...

Granulocytes have been preserved and have evolved across species, developing into cells that provide one of the first lines of host defense against pathogens. In humans, neutrophils are involved in early recognition and killing of infectious pathogens. Disruption in neutrophil production, emigration, chemotaxis, and function cause a spectrum of primary immune defects characterized by host susce...

The forest biome of Amazonia is one of Earth's greatest biological treasures and a major component of the Earth system. This century, it faces the dual threats of deforestation and stress from climate change. Here, we summarize some of the latest findings and thinking on these threats, explore the consequences for the forest ecosystem and its human residents, and outline options for the future ...

Sarrah M’Barek 1, Christian Pellevoisin 2, Christophe Chesné 3, Francois Busquet 4 and Ouajdi Souilem 5 Unit of Functional Proteomics and Organic Food Preservation, High Institute of Applied Biological Sciences of Tunis (ISSBAT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia; Episkin Academy, Lyon, France; Biopredic International, Saint-Gregoire, France; CAAT-Europe, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, G...

oocyte, embryo and ovarian tissue cryopreservation are being increasingly proposed for fertility preservation among cancer patients undergoing therapy to enable them to have babies after the cancer is cured. embryo cryopreservation is not appropriate for single girls without any sperm partner and also because oocyte retrieval is an extended procedure, it is impossible in cases requiring immedia...

abstract: Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is an essential Vitamin which participates in many different biological processes. The ascorbic acid content in vegetables and fruits is a maturity index and its determination in such samples is of special interest in quality control. In this paper we present a titrimetric method with potassium bromide for the determination of ascorbic acid in walnut, cabbage...

Sperm preservation is a useful technique for the maintenance of biological resources in experimental and domestic animals, and in wild animals. A new preservation method has been developed that enables sperm to be stored for a long time in a refrigerator at 4 °C. Sperm are freeze-dried in a solution containing 10 mM Tris and 1 mM EDTA. Using this method, liquid nitrogen is not required for the ...

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive technique with a large array of applications in clinical imaging and biological tissue visualization. However, the presence of speckle noise affects the analysis of OCT images and their diagnostic utility. In this article, we introduce a new OCT denoising algorithm. The proposed method is founded on a numerical optimization framework based on...

There is complex and ubiquitous interface between the probiotic and resident bacteria (human microbiota) at various mucosal sites and the mucosal immune system. The probiotic bacteria are normally exogenous and transient as the resident bacterial communities of the human body are relatively constant companions of the human body and the mucosal immune system. This interface may result in local a...

The Data Web refers to the vast and rapidly increasing quantity of scientific, corporate, government and crowd-sourced data published in the form of Linked Open Data, which encourages the uniform representation of heterogeneous data items on the web and the creation of links between them. The growing availability of open linked datasets has brought forth significant new challenges regarding the...