Heavy metal wastewater poses a threat to human life and causes significant environmental problems. Bioremediation provides a sustainable waste management technique that uses organisms to remove heavy metals from contaminated water through a variety of different processes. Biosorption involves the use of biomass, such as plant extracts and microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, algae, yeast), and repr...

Heavy metal contamination in the natural environment can occur as long-term site pollution or surges of pollutants from wastewater discharge. It is well recognized that heavy discharge processing industries has a negative impact on environment. Conventional methods removal aqueous solutions are not cost-effective and produce large amounts harmful chemical sludge. A novel alternative approach to...

this paper discusses the biosorption of ni(ii) ions from aqueous solutions by bacillus sphaericus biomass. the biosorption process was affected by the solution ph, biomass concentration, contact time, temperature and initial ni(ii) concentration respectively. the sorption kinetics and equilibrium data were described well with the pseudo-second order kinetic model and the freundlich isotherm mod...

The bioremediation technique is an effort to remove the heavy metal Pb in samples of Citarum river water. High concentrations metals harm environment, so metal-reducing bacteria are needed as a pollution solution. Bioremediation uses bacteria. Bacteria identified by molecular methods, namely sequencing analysis techniques, because they more accurate. To determine nucleotide sequence isolates an...

In the present study, the capability of dried indigenous biomass of Vibrio and Oceanimonas, was assessed and compared for mercury biosorption from aqueous solutions. It was found that both of the biosorbents reached equilibrium after 60 min of contact although the mercury sorption capacity of Vibrio was significantly more. Its sorption capacity increased from 9 to 83 ...

Background Amongst the methods that remove heavy metals from environment, biosorption approaches have received increased attention because of their environmentally friendly and cost-effective feature, as well as their superior performances. Methods In the present study, we investigated the ability of a surface-engineered Escherichia coli, carrying the cyanobacterial metallothionein on the cel...

The performances of nine biosorbents derived from dead fungal biomass were investigated for their ability to remove Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution. The biosorption data for removal of Reactive Black 5 were readily modeled using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Kinetic analysis based on both pseudo-second-order and Weber-Morris models indicated intraparticle diffusion was the rate limit...

The toxicity and presence of heavy metals in wastewater pose environmental-disposal problems because of their non-biodegradability and persistence in the environment. Heavy metals in wastewater were removed by using physical, chemical and biological treatment. Biosorption is one of the biological treatments emerging as an alternative environmental friendly technology for the removal of metal io...

In this research, biosorption efficiency of different agro-wastes was evaluated with rice husk showing maximum biosorption capacity among the selected biosorbents. Optimization of native, SDS-treated and immobilized rice husk adsorption parameters including pH, biosorbent amount, contact time, initial U(VI) concentration and temperature for maximum U(VI) removal was investigated. Maximum biosor...

The ex-situ bioremoval of U(VI) from contaminated water using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strain 8455 and 13538 was studied under a range of pH and uranium concentrations. The effect of pH on the growth of bacteria was evaluated across the range 1.5–4.5 pH units. The respiration rate of At. ferrooxidans at different U(VI) concentrations was quantified as a measure of the rate of metabolic ac...