introduction: neonatal period damages occur due to mechanical forces (compression, stretching) during the birth process are classified as birth trauma. various maternofetal factors, such as maternal diabetes, breech or other noncephalic presentations and birth weight might have been effective in developing prenatal trauma. shoulder dystocia, which is common in neonates` of diabetic mothers, usu...

Diaphragmatic injuries occur frequently after penetrating rather than blunt trauma and account for 8% of all organ injuries from penetrating trauma. Motor vehicle accidents account for approximately 50% of blunt injuries, followed in frequency by falls from height. The mechanism of injury in these accidents is that the body quickly decelerates while the organs continue to move downward or forwa...

As the effects on injury scaling of the differences between the 1980 and 1985 revisions of the AIS are unknown in blunt trauma, we compared them in all 1270 critically injured (median ISS, 26) blunt trauma patients (75% male, 74% road crash, overall mortality 17%) admitted to the Department of Critical Care Medicine at Auckland Hospital from 1983 through 1987. In 911 patients (72%) there were n...

Cardiac laceration from blunt thoracic trauma is not a common presentation. The rate of mortality due to this injury is very high since it is not diagnosed and treated immediately. In this study, we present the case of a 65-year-old man with blunt cardiac trauma, causing right atrial rupture and pericardial tamponade. Successful management of this patient was firstly done with initial pericardi...

INTRODUCTION Serious injury to the optic nerve is an uncommon entity but may result in permanent visual disability. Isolated trauma of the optic nerve is usually associated with blunt skull trauma involving fractures of both skull and optic canal, but may also occur from blunt ocular trauma. CASE PRESENTATION We report a woman who developed isolated unilateral optic nerve edema with correspon...

BACKGROUND The peculiar anatomy of pancreatic ducts in pancreas divisum (PD) may interfere with the development of acute chronic pancreatitis. In the presented case, PD influenced the evolution of lesions after pancreatic trauma. CASE PRESENTATION A 38 years old patient refferred to our hospital with recurrent episodes of mild pancreatitis during the last two years. The first episode occurred...

A two-point second-order uniform box-scheme has been developed for numerical analysis of the gas flow in the boundary layer under the conditions of intensive blowing on the body surface. An effective regularization algorithm has been created. The numerical analysis indicates the second order of the uniform convergence of this box-scheme. Flowfield parameters in the boundary layer near the stagn...

The thoracic injury involves injury which occurs in the thoracic region of the body. The spectrum of manifestation can vary widely—from simple rib fracture to life threatening tension pneumothorax. In addition, the thorax encompasses the important organs of the body, such as the lungs and heart which may also be injured. There is a variability in the clinical manifestation based on the nature o...

The thoracic injury involves injury which occurs in the thoracic region of the body. The spectrum of manifestation can vary widely—from simple rib fracture to life threatening tension pneumothorax. In addition, the thorax encompasses the important organs of the body, such as the lungs and heart which may also be injured. There is a variability in the clinical manifestation based on the nature o...

A two-point second-order uniform box scheme and effective regularization algorithm have been developed for numerical analysis of the gas flow in the boundary layer (BL) and thin viscous shock layers (TVSL) under conditions of intensive blowing on the body surface and chemical reactions. Flowfield parameters in the boundary layer near the stagnation point of a blunt body were calculated for vari...