This is a draft of a chapter for a book, Modification, in preparation for the Cambridge University Press series Key Topics in Semantics and Pragmatics. The full manuscript is also available as a single document on my website, as are some additional chapters. The book is something between a textbook for people who already have a basic background in semantics and a survey of work in the area. For...

instrument breakage during treatment can lead to serious complications and carries the risk of treatment failure. when a file breaks in the canal, bypassing or removal can be difficult and the long-term prognosis of the tooth may be compromised. sometimes surgery may be indicated for removal of the broken segment. often some part of the root cannot be cleaned because of blockage by the broken f...

In this paper, the giant magnetoresistance broken rotor (GBR) method is used to diagnose induction motor (IM) bar fault at an early stage from outward magnetic flux developed by IM.The field signal has anti-clockwise radiation due current.In acquired using a (GMR) sensor. GBR method, IM analysed with non-decimated wavelet transform (NDWT)-based signal. Experimental result shows difference in st...

The die cast rotor bars in production squirrel cage induction motors (SCIMs) are easily subjected to porosity or other defects production, which considerably affects the motors’ reliability and efficiency operation. Planar flux sensing coils have been investigated for defect detection of SCIM rotor. However, these types sensors cannot accurately evaluate severity broken bar. This article develo...