Silvio Berlusconi has dominated Italian political life since he was first elected prime minister in 1994. He has been the third longest-serving prime minister of Italy, after Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Giolitti, and, as of May 2011, he was the longest-serving current leader of a G8 country. This political longevity is often difficult to understand for foreign political analysts. The former I...

This study was carried out to investigate the potential use of the herb Pulicaria crispa in the biological control of different developmental stages of Bulinus truncatus, a major snail intermediate host of urinary schistosomiasis. Age-dependent susceptibilities of mature adult snails, immature snails, juveniles, and one-day old egg masses to aqueous extracts of Pulicaria crispa leaves collected...

Helisoma duryi is a planorbid snail, which has been suggested as biological control agent against the intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis. This snail species has been present in a sugar estate in northern Tanzania since 1972. In January 1981 a snail survey was done in this area in order to determine the distribution and abundance of H. duryi relative to other freshwater snail species. The dis...

15 Gregory, T.R. (2003) Genome size estimates for two important freshwater molluscs, the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) and the schistosomiasis vector snail (Biomphalaria glabrata).Genome46, 841–844 16 Goldman, M.A. et al. (1984) Chromosomal evolution in planorbid snails of the genera Bulinus and Biomphalaria. Malacologia 25, 427–446 17 Knight, M. et al. (1998) Expressed sequence tags (EST...

The transmission in West Africa of Schisto&&a haematobium by Bulinus truncatus and B. globosus is well known (BROWN, 1980). On the contrary, B. senegalensis, widely distributed in the sub-desert and sahelian zone and associated principally with a temporary environment (BETTERTON et al., 1983), has been found naturally infected in Senegal and The Gambia only (VERCRUYSSE et al., 1985). In Niger, ...