The school bus routing and scheduling problem deals with the transportation of pupils from home to school in the morning and from school to home in the evening. It is a problem in public transportation and differs from typical vehicle routing problems in several aspects, as for example pointed out in [6]. Variants of this problem are often studied in literature. A comprehensive overview of exis...

This paper proposes the solution for improving the services provided by the transport management by using GPS and GSM modem integration. The system mainly consists of three modules. (1) Bus station module (2) Bus module (3) Base station module. The modules are connected to PC and GSM modem. The initial information containing the bus number and license plate from bus station module is sent to bu...

Active commuting provides routine-based regular physical activity which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Using public transportation involves some walking or cycling to a transit stop, transfers and a walk to the end location and users of public transportation have been found to accumulate more moderate physical activity than non-users. Understanding how public transportation characteri...

Due to the pandemic caused by SARSCoV-2 virus, higher education institutions need develop innovations accelerate change adaptation and give way new teaching–learning processes. Since design thinking is currently used in an inspirational find solutions problems, this work presents of Educational Systematized Design Thinking (ESDT) methodology based on a hybrid approach Kano’s model minimum value...

Bus bunching is ostensibly regarded as a detrimental phenomenon in bus systems. We study loop with two stops, one regular stop and spike stop, where bunched buses can outperform staggered buses. The models connected to train or metro service, passengers arrive groups at periodic intervals (spikes). introduce the configuration of synchronised buses, wait for demand. For wide range parameters, pe...