The dichotomy between religion and science does not only occur in the west, but also occurs Islamic civilization after golden age of Islam during caliphate Abbasid dynasty. To get relationship science, researchers focused this research on how Qur'an views brain which is container for human thinking. resulting later a natural theological integration promoted by Ian Barbour. That way, as microcos...

in the first part of article, published in the previous issue, the writer explained the generel charactristics of islamic political system. in this part he explains the sunnite political system. according to the writer the sunnite's attempt at presenting specific interpretations of saghafiyye led to the provision of a fairly coherent collection of the principles of the sunnite political sy...

This article will explain the educational movement and political policy in era of caliphs Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman 'Affan Ali Abi Talib. Of four caliphs, many education systems still follow learning model kuttab mosques. The strategy is strongly influenced by teaching strategies Prophet Muhammad SAW first. main material about faith Allah, Koran reading writing. Until leaders...

This research sheds light on the Hujariyah military unit and its role in Abbasid state since creation 280/893 until elimination 325/936. The Caliph al-Mu‘tadid bi-Allah created to guard caliph his residence, processions, travels wars, for which they received financial benefits quality training. They were distinguished by their efficiency complete discipline, despite an increase numbers. caliphs...

Abstract A close reading of two poetical sources provides new data on the reforms fiscal schedule Abbasid state in ninth century. This paper reconstructs calendrical complications those regions that followed Iranian administrative tradition and its solar calendar without intercalations. Two were issued under al-Mutawakkil al-Muʿtaḍid to correct these regions. panegyric by al-Buḥturī allows us c...

Abstract This paper applies the concept of ‘kinetic empire’ to eastern Mediterranean world in tenth and eleventh centuries. The term is borrowed from Hämäläinen's analysis eighteenth- nineteenth-century north American Comanche Empire. It refers way which trans- supra-regional power could be created, expressed enforced through mobile means. article focuses primarily on role mobility expansion By...