This report describes invasion of overlying calvaria and soft tissues by a high-grade glioma without macroscopic evidence of dural involvement. The initial radiologic examinations demonstrated a heterogeneous mass in the right frontoparietal region with both extra- and intra-axial components. Inward displacement of the adjacent dura initially prompted consideration for extra-axial lesions such ...

The strategy in biomineralization of initially depositing a less ordered mineral and then transforming it into a more crystalline mature phase is probably widespread among invertebrates. The report in this issue by N.J. Crane, V. Popescu, M.D. Morris, P. Steenhuis, M.A. Ignelzi, Raman spectroscopic evidence for octacalcium phosphate and other mineral species deposited during intramembraneous mi...

Introduction High dose glucocorticoids lead to bone loss primarily by decreasing bone formation and increasing osteoblast apoptosis. In bone, glucocorticoids have also been shown to induce apoptosis by downregulating bcl-2, a cell survival factor. To elucidate the role of apoptosis and to determine if apoptosis affects bone mass, a transgenic mouse (Col2.3bcl-2) was developed that over-expresse...

Objective The introduction of first trimester nuchal translucency measurement has resulted in earlier identification of foetuses with exencephaly. Exencephaly is an uncommon congenital malformation in which the flat bones of calvaria are absent leaving the brain completely exposed or protrudes through the defect in the cranial vault. Anencephaly may ensue as a result of prolonged exposure of th...

Calvaria from six-day-old infant mice were grown on a grid culture in a chemically defined medium under varying oxygen tensions. Quantitative isotope studies demonstrated a linear association between bone resorption and oxygen tension in the physiological range. This result was supported by histological, histochemical and vital staining experiments. The clinical finding of osteoporosis in areas...