An ectopic tooth is one that erupting in an aberrant route, whereas impacted has failed to fully erupt into the oral cavity within its expected developmental time period and can no longer be do so. The majority of canine eruption abnormalities occur two directions: palatal or buccal displacement from usual eruptive location 2. Permanent maxillary impaction affects about 1-2 percent general popu...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the tooth movement efficacy retraction springs made a new β-titanium alloy, “gum metal”, which has low Young’s modulus and nonlinear super elasticity. Using double loop incorporated into an archwire gum metal (GUM) titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA), maxillary anterior teeth were moved distally close extraction space. long-term movements simulated by finite el...

The use of Corrective Orthodontics to modifying dental aesthetics, has been increasingly effective in and improving the profile patients. Objective: Review literature on treatment Cl I malocclusions with severe crowding report a clinical case performed clinic private educational institution. Methodology: After extraction fixed orthodontic appliance treatment, facial aesthetics patient evolution...