due to the notable role of different land uses in carbon sequestration and emission, four treatments including rangeland as control, haloxylon plantation area, olea plantation (olive garden), and residential lands, were selected to study the effects of land use change on soil carbon sequestration and emissions in eivanakei rangelands, semnan province. carbon stocks in vegetation and soil of eac...

The electricity markets have undergone significant changes during the last years. On the one hand, the market deregulation has increased significantly the uncertainty on future electricity prices. On the other hand, the Kyoto protocol and the establishment of emission restrictions, as well as the development of emission trading systems has added another expense stream for conventional fuel elec...

Emission trading schemes are effective methods to realize the sustainable development of society by coordinating economic and environmental protection. While green total factor productivity (GTFP), an evaluation index production, involves both factors, which corresponds political market-driven nature ETS. This study investigated whether ETS policy could affect industrial GTFP how it works. Firs...

This study examines the valuation relevance of greenhouse gas emissions under the European Union Carbon Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). We posit that carbon emissions affect firm valuation only to the extent that a firm’s emissions exceed its carbon allowances under a cap and trade system and the extent of its inability to pass on carbon related compliance costs to consumers and end users. We...

Modeling the optimal bid of wind power producers as price-makers is paramount for understanding the effect of their large-scale participation in electricity markets. We consider the problem of a wind power producer being a price-taker in the day-ahead market, but a price-maker in the balancing market, who aims at optimizing the expected revenues from these market floors. The problem is formulat...

We estimate CO2 implicitly contained in traded commodities based on the GTAP 7 data: While net carbon imports into the industrialized countries amount to 15% of their total emissions, net carbon exports of the developing countries amount to 12% of their total emissions, and net carbon exports of China amount to 24% of China's total emissions. We also analyze policies under a global per capita e...