The utilization of bio-based side streams in metallurgical coke making promotes two major factors the mitigation climate impact steel industry. Circular economy as waste material from biorefinery industry is utilized a raw industry, and production fossil-based CO2 emissions. In this work, lignin hydrolysis process was used briquetted form part blend making. For experiments analyses, briquettes ...

This paper describes the carbonization behavior of phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) blended in the presence of simple organic substances of m-phthalic acid (PA), trimesic acid (TMA) and phloroglucinol (PG). The weight loss and heat flow were monitored in order to study their carbonization behavior by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. These ...

In this paper, we investigated the carbonization characteristics of lignin hydrochar prepared by hydrothermal and established a model for predicting degree using near-infrared spectroscopy partial least squares regression. The carbon content hydrothermally carbonized at temperature 200 ℃ was higher approximately 3 wt% than that untreated sample, tended to gradually increase as heating time incr...

The objective of this paper is to study the effect of transition metals used in organic salts on the structural properties of carbonaceous materials. To accomplish our objectives, we carbonized commercially available poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid), sodium salt. To study the effect of metals, sodium was exchanged with either cobalt, nickel, or iron. Park and Jung [1], and Putyera et ...

We report a simple and direct synthetic method for the preparation of nanoporous carbon nanotubes with larger pores (>10 nm) on the tube wall. The method combines the use of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as a template for the tube diameter and block copolymer/carbohydrates self-assembly within thin films confined inside AAO pore channels to form nanopores. It involves coating the AAO inner pore c...

Electrospun carbon nanofibers, produced from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber precursors, with their superior mechanical properties, are promising candidates for manufacturing advanced polymer composites. Here, we report a series of tensile tests performed in situ under scanning electron microscope (SEM)/transmission electron microscope (TEM) observation, which show that the modulus and streng...