Activated DMA-directed DNA synthesis catalyzed by Rauscher leukemia virus (RLV) and other type C mammalian retroviral DNA polymerases is uniquely stimulated by biologically active polyamines. Cationic trypanocides may act as antagonists of polyamine function. As described here, several cationic trypanocides stimulate RLV polymerase-catalyzed DNA-directed DNA synthe sis at concentrations signifi...

Solutions and powders formed from salmon sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) reacted with the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTMA-Cl) incorporated fluorescent rhodamine molecules: anionic sulforhodamine 640 (SRh) or cationic/zwitterionic rhodamine 640 perchlorate (RhP). The role of the cationic surfactant in the interaction between rhodamine dye and DNA-surfactant molecules ...

Amylose is a promising nanocarrier for gene delivery in terms of its good biocompatibility and high transfection efficiency. Small interfering RNA against survivin (survivin-siRNA) can cause tumor apoptosis by silencing a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-specific gene at the messenger RNA level. In this study, we developed a new class of folate-functionalized, superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-...

In this work we explored the structured that form when cationic liposomes are mixed with microtubules (MTs). Using synchrotron small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we find two novel structures(1). For soft and intermediate rigid membranes we find that the cationic liposomes spread and coat the MTs and the external lipid layer is decorated by tubulin ...

The activities of a series of RGD mimetics, which contained a variety of cationic structures, for the inhibition of platelet aggregation and fibrinogen-receptor binding were measured. The stability of the coulombic ion-pairing complex of the model compounds with the acetate anion as a model for the receptor was calculated in terms of the ionic interaction energy. The results suggest that stabil...

A 1D anionic lanthanide coordination polymer {[(CH(3))(2)NH(2)] [(H(2)abtc)(2)Ho(H(2)O)]}n () (H(4)abtc = 3,3',5,5'-azobenzene-tetracarboxylic acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal reaction conditions. The protonated [(CH(3))(2)NH(2)](+) is generated from decomposed DMA during the reaction, and balances the negative charge of the framework. The as-obtained samples were characterized usi...

Surfactant-dye interactions are very important in chemical and dyeing processes. The dyes interact strongly with surfactant and show new spectrophotometric properties, so the UV-vis absorption spectrophotometric method has been used to study this process and extract some thermodynamic parameters. In this work, the association equilibrium between ionic dyes and ionic surfactant were studied by a...

A novel quaternary ammonium-based cationic gemini surfactant (S6) having 1,6 di-bromo hexane as a spacer, have been used and its interaction with insulin in aqueous solution (pH, 7.40) was investigated by several methods including fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, circular dichroism, dynamic light scattering, ζ-potential measurements, conductivity and transmission electron microsc...

Correction for 'A binary catalyst system of a cationic Ru-CNC pincer complex with an alkali metal salt for selective hydroboration of carbon dioxide' by Chee Koon Ng et al., Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 11842-11845.

A cationic rhodium(I)/bisphosphine complex catalyzes carboxylative cyclizations of 1,6-diynes, leading to cyclic dienyl carboxylates, in high yields with high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities under mild reaction conditions.