World is endowed with a rich wealth of medicinal plants. Man cannot survive on this earth for long life without the plant kingdom because the plant products and their active constituents played an important role. There is a widespread belief that green medicines are healthier and more harmless or safer than synthetic ones. Medicinal plants have been used to cure a number of diseases. Though the...

Proliferative enteropathy (PE) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis has emerged as a significant equine pathogen in recent years. Early diagnosis of this disease allows prompt initiation of appropriate therapy to help decrease the severity of this disease. Lawsonia intracellularis is an obligate intracellular, gram-negative, curve-shaped bacteria. In pigs, the organism results in lesions in the l...

This study aimed to assess the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of lawsone isolated from henna leaves (Lawsonia inermis). 
 Methods: A total 120 healthy adult mice (weighing about 25±5 g) were included in this study. Sixty out used determine LD50, 30 test, remaining (30 mice) for an test. The hot plate was effect, while effect determined by ability compound minimize inflammation ede...

Differential diagnoses for diarrhea in weaned pigs include salmonellosis, swine dysentery, porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis, rotavirus and coronavirus enteritis, postweaning colibacillosis, trichuriasis, coccidiosis,1 and porcine colonic spirochetosis (PCS) caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli.2 Postweaning diarrhea may be associated with multiple concurren...

Introduction Polyester is a general name given to the fibers usually made from polyethylene terephthalate having ester functional group in their main chain and formed through the polycondensation reaction of a glycol (or diol) with a difunctional carboxylic acid (or diacid) (Edlund and Albertsson 2003). The presence of two functional groups of each reacting species results in the formation of a...

The obligate intracellular Lawsonia intracellularis (LI), the etiological agent of proliferative enteropathy (PE), is an economically important disease in the swine industry. Due to extreme difficulty of in vitro culture of the pathogen, molecular characterization of protein components of LI that are targets of the immune system, is difficult; thus, the scientific evidence to drive the developm...

INTRODUCTION Previous research projects have demonstrated the need for better diagnostic tools to support decisions on medication strategies for infections caused by Escherichia coli F4 (F4) and F18 (F18), Lawsonia intracellularis (LI) and Brachyspira pilosicoli (PILO). This study was carried out as a randomised clinical trial in three Danish pig herds and included 1047 nursery pigs, distribute...

Abstract Precious cultural assets of East Asia are found worldwide and hold many important art-historical meanings, for example Buddhist statues. In this study, we conducted wood identification Japanese Chinese statues owned by the Museum Fine Arts, Boston, USA. From eight sculptures one sculpture, 15 samples were collected. The anatomical features these scrutinized using synchrotron X-ray micr...