نتایج جستجو برای: chitosan biofilm

تعداد نتایج: 40773  

2014
Alina Sionkowska Beata Kaczmarek Katarzyna Lewandowska B. Kaczmarek K. Lewandowska

Chitosan is widely applied in biomedical and cosmetic fields. For this reason, there is a need to modify this biopolymer to achieve new properties of chitosan-based materials. The properties of chitosan can be modified by several cross-linking methods. In this work, we used the chemical cross-linking of chitosan with tannic acid, after which cross-linked chitosan was shaped into a 3D structure ...

Journal: :European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 2008
Chunqiang Guo Richard A Gemeinhart

Polyelectrolyte-coated nanoparticles or microparticles interact with bioactive molecules (peptides, proteins or nucleic acids) and have been proposed as delivery systems for these molecules. However, the mechanism of adsorption of polyelectrolyte onto particles remains unsolved. In this study, cationic poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles were fabricated by adsorption of various conc...

2017
Ammar Almaaytah Gubran Khalil Mohammed Ahmad Abualhaijaa Qosay Al-Balas

Conventional antibiotics are facing strong microbial resistance that has recently reached critical levels. This situation is leading to significantly reduced therapeutic potential of a huge proportion of antimicrobial agents currently used in clinical settings. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) could provide the medical community with an alternative strategy to traditional antibiotics for combating...

Journal: :Molecules 2017
Qing Li Caili Zhang Wenqiang Tan Guodong Gu Zhanyong Guo

Chemical modification of chitosan is increasingly studied for its potential of providing new applications of chitosan. Here, a group of novel chitosan quaternary ammonium derivatives containing pyridine or amino-pyridine were designed and successfully synthesized through chemical modification of chitosan. Pyridine and amino-pyridine were used as functional groups to improve the antifungal activ...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
mohamed amine mekni service des laboratoires - centre national de greffe de moelle osseuse (c.n.g.m.o.) bab saadoun 1006 tunis, tunisia; phd student in the sciences faculty of bizerte, centre national de greffe de moelle osseuse rue jebel lakhdhar bab saadoun, 1006 tunis, tunisia wafa achour professor associate in the medicine faculty of tunis, centre national de greffe de moelle osseuse rue jebel lakhdhar bab saadoun, 1006 tunis, tunisie assia ben hassen professor in the medicine faculty of tunis, centre national de greffe de moelle osseuse rue jebel lakhdhar bab saadoun, 1006 tunis, tunisie

conclusions data reported here indicated that there is no specific genetic combination beyond the quantity of biofilm biomass in s. epidermidis. biofilm biomass seemed to be controlled by rnaiii expression level. further interest should be directed to biofilm dispersal since it seems that the key difference in biofilm biomass ability of s. epidermidis strains relates to factors regulating this ...

Journal: :Journal of Hazardous Materials 2021

Photocatalysis holds promise for inactivating environmental pathogens. Visible-light-responsive composites of carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride and chitosan with high reactivity processability were fabricated, they can control pathogenic biofilms environmental, food, biomedical, building applications. The broad-spectrum biofilm inhibition eradication the photocatalytic against Staphylococcu...

Introduction Biofilm can be called a bacterial community that often forms on living or non-living surfaces and is common in natural, industrial, and hospital environments. Klebsiella pneumoniae as a pathogen has the potential to produce biofilms. Understanding biofilm formation in biofilm-forming bacteria is important. The aim of this study was to investigate the biofilm formation in isolates ...

Journal: :Biocontrol science 2006
Teruo Nakashima Masaru Matsuo Yuezhen Bin Yumiko Nakano Tomonori Kobayashi Sadao Komemushi Yoshikazu Sakagami

Chitin, chitosan and quaternary chitosan films were prepared, and the mechanical properties and the antibacterial activities of chitosan and quaternary chitosan films were evaluated. The tensile strength of chitin films was 30-40% lower than that of chitosan films, but the crystallinity of the former was much higher than those of the latter. A detailed analysis of the crystallinity and orientat...

Journal: :Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 2002
Jue-Yeon Lee Sung-Heon Nam Su-Yeon Im Yoon-Jeong Park Yong-Moo Lee Yang-Jo Seol Chong-Pyoung Chung Seung-Jin Lee

For the purpose of obtaining high bone forming efficacy, development of chitosan was attempted as a tool useful as a scaffolding device. Porous chitosan matrices, chitosan-poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) composite matrices and chitosan coated on PLLA matrices were dealt with in this research. Porous chitosan matrix was fabricated by freeze-drying and cross-linking aqueous chitosan solution. Porous chito...

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