background: the aim of present study is to evaluate the effect of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (pvp) routinly used during icsi procedure on sperm membrane integrity, and sperm chromatin status. materials and methods: this study was carried out on 21 semen samples from the infertile men referring to isfahan fertility and infertility center. the processed semen samples were divided into two portions. on...

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus has a variety of structural and functional effects on the male reproductive system. Diabetes results in reduced sperm parameters and libido. The present study aims to investigate the effects of royal jelly (RJ) on reproductive parameters of testosterone and malondialdehyde (MDA) production in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS This experimental study was conduct...

BACKGROUND di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is widely used in the plastic industry and can induce reproductive toxicity. On the other hand, L-carnitine (LC) plays a crucial role in sperm metabolism and maturation. This study evaluates the effect of LC on body and testis weight, testis tissue, count, motility, viability, morphology, and chromatin quality of epididymal sperm, testicular spermat...

Histone post-translational modification (PTM) antibodies are essential research reagents in chromatin biology. However, they suffer from variable properties and insufficient documentation of quality. Antibody manufacturers and vendors should provide detailed lot-specific documentation of quality, rendering further quality checks by end-customers unnecessary. A shift from polyclonal antibodies t...

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus (DM), primary or idiopathic is a chronic disorder of the carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. DM may impact male reproductive function at several levels. It is shown that DM has detrimental effects on sperm parameters in human and experimental animals. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to observe the effects of diabetes on sperm parameters (viability, cou...

In this study the effect of the alkylating agent, sulfur mustard, on calf thymus chromatin was investigated using UV/Vis spectroscopy, gel electrophoresis and thermal denaturation techniques. The results show that treatment of isolated chromatin with sulfur mustard releases histones from the core particles but does not affect histone H I and nonhistone chromosomal proteins. The content of ...

The standard semen analysis is the first line and the most popular laboratory test in the diagnosis of male fertility. It evaluates sperm concentration, motility, morphology and their vitality. However, it is well-known that normal results of semen analysis can not exclude men from the causes of couples' infertility. One of the most important parameters of sperm in its fertilizing potential is ...

Bull effect on results of in vitro embryo production has been well documented. The aim of the present study was to find the relationship between quality of bull sperm chromatin and its effect on in vitro embryo production. Bovine in vitro matured oocytes were fertilized in vitro using capacitated spermatozoa (freshly ejaculated or frozen-thawed) of 12 bulls. Semen was simultaneously processed a...

The nuclear pore complex is a multiprotein comprising approximately 30 different proteins called nucleoporins (Nups). Recent studies in yeast, animals, and plants have shown that the Nups bind to chromatin interact with transcription factors, chromatin-remodeling histone-modifying enzymes, structural proteins, including CCCTC-binding factor cohesin. These findings suggest provide subnuclear pla...

BACKGROUND Evaluating the significance and the effects of plant-derived drugs on laboratory animal's fertility was recognized. There was antioxidant activity reported from Heracleum persicum (Golpar). OBJECTIVE Current study aims to study the antioxidant effect of Golpar extracts on sperm parameters and chromatin quality in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighteen adult male mice were divided t...