نتایج جستجو برای: chronic respiratory diseases

تعداد نتایج: 1355445  

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2014
Miguel J Divo Carlos H Martinez David M Mannino

The world's population is ageing and an important part of this demographic shift is the development of chronic illness. In short, a person who does not die of acute illnesses, such as infections, and survives with chronic illnesses is more likely to develop additional chronic illnesses. Chronic respiratory diseases are an important component of these diseases associated with ageing. This articl...

2010
Claudio F Donner Mirco Lusuardi

The prevalence of chronic respiratory disorders has been increasing steadily over the past several years and currently constitutes a serious public health problem. Chronic respiratory disorders (including lung cancer) represent worldwide the second most important cause of mortality and their frequency and diffusion are probably far greater than realized, given that they are often underdiagnosed...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2014
Rachel Denholm Joachim Schüz Kurt Straif Isabelle Stücker Karl-Heinz Jöckel Darren R Brenner Sara De Matteis Paolo Boffetta Florence Guida Irene Brüske Heinz-Erich Wichmann Maria Teresa Landi Neil Caporaso Jack Siemiatycki Wolfgang Ahrens Hermann Pohlabeln David Zaridze John K Field John McLaughlin Paul Demers Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska Jolanta Lissowska Peter Rudnai Eleonora Fabianova Rodica Stanescu Dumitru Vladimir Bencko Lenka Foretova Vladimir Janout Benjamin Kendzia Susan Peters Thomas Behrens Roel Vermeulen Thomas Brüning Hans Kromhout Ann C Olsson

RATIONALE Previous respiratory diseases have been associated with increased risk of lung cancer. Respiratory conditions often co-occur and few studies have investigated multiple conditions simultaneously. OBJECTIVES Investigate lung cancer risk associated with chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and asthma. METHODS The SYNERGY project pooled information on previous respi...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
gholamreza pouryaghoub associated professor, department of occupational medicine, faculty of medecine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. atefehsadat mortazavi occupational medicine specialist, department of occupationa medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ramin mehrdad associated professor, department of occupational medicine, faculty of medecine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

more than one percent of the labor force in each country consists of welders exposed to various damages caused by welding. the number of studies conducted in this field is low, especially in iran. in this paper, we tried to discover any temporary and reversible obstructive effect of welding fumes on the respiratory systems of welders. in this cross-sectional study, peak expiratory flow rates an...

2016
Zemichael Gizaw Bamlaku Yifred Takele Tadesse

BACKGROUND Chronic respiratory diseases represent a public health challenge in both industrialized and developing countries. Chronic respiratory symptoms are more prevalent in cement factories of developing countries, where occupational health and safety issues are less emphasized. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors affecting chronic respiratory symptoms among work...

Journal: :journal of pediatrics review 0
mohammad jafar saffar antimicrobial resistant nosocomial infection research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran mohammad sadegh rezai antimicrobial resistant nosocomial infection research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality in young children worldwide. early diagnosis and empiric antibacterial therapy is an important strategy to improve outcome. the world health organization (who) has developed case management guidelines to reduce pneumonia-related deaths through early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment. for management purpose, pneumonia is subclassified by its severity....

Journal: :journal of basic research in medical sciences 0
heshmatollah nourmoradi gholamreza goudarzi seyed mohammad daryanoosh fatemeh omidi-khaniabadi mehdi jourvand yusef omidi-khaniabadi

introduction: air pollution due to particulate matter is a major environmental and health issue in all regions of the world. the aim of this study was to investigate the health impacts of pm10 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤10μm) in khorramabad city, iran in 2014. materials and methods: in this study, pm10 sampling was conducted by a high-volume sampler at flow rate of 1.1-1....

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
m. razavi m. sadeghi-hasanabadi p. salamati

prolonged cough occurs in a large proportion of the 2 million pilgrims who participate in the annual hajj in saudi arabia. there is no unique cause for pilgrims’ respiratory involvement, but several studies suggest a high incidence of influenza as a cause of the disease. to determine influenza vaccine efficacy against respiratory disease in pilgrims, we conducted two similar cohort studies on 5...

Journal: :international archives of health sciences 0
m. motaghi health services management department, science & research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran l. riahi 5th floor, ebne sina building, science & research branch, islamic azad university, shohadeye hesarak boulevard, daneshgah square, end of sattari highway, tehran, iran i. masoodi asl health services management department, science & research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran h. akbari public health & statistics department, health faculty, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, iran

aims: non-communicable diseases have become an emerging pandemic globally with disproportionately higher rates in developing countries. this study aimed to design a representative model of non-communicable diseases determinants in iran according to the viewpoint of experts. participants & methods: the statistical population of this qualitative study was experts and academic member informants, w...

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
effat al-sadat merghati khoei arezoo pirak mansoureh yazdkhasti parvaneh rezasoltani

background: increased life expectancy and the growing phenomenon of aging can lead to increased burden of chronic diseases (cds) which adversely affects the overall health of elderly, their sexuality in particular. sexual life of aged population is overlooked in many of the societies. in the present narrative review, we aim to assess the impact of cds on sexual function of elderly people. mater...

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