نتایج جستجو برای: cigarette

تعداد نتایج: 30900  

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2013

Abstract Background: Opinions differ about the role of smoking cigarettes on homogeneity of ventricular repolarization. The aim of this study was to investigate the short term effect of cigarette smoking on QT dispersion (QTD) as a measure to evaluate the ventricular repolarization homogeneity in patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and healthy smokers. Materials and methods: In this ex...

ژورنال: پیاورد سلامت 2014
احمدی, رحیم, عشق جو, سحر,

 Background and Aim: Smoking can influence liver or heart enzymes. The main aim of this study is to determine the effects of cigarette or waterpipe smoke on serum level of alanine aminotransferase (SGOT) or aspartate aminotransferase (SGPT) in male rats.  Materials and Methods: In this experimental laboratory study, 15 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control groups of 5, and an...

ژورنال: Hormozgan Medical Journal 2008
Sadeghifar, E. , Shahraki Vahed, A. , Abedini, S. , Kamalzade Takhti, H. ,

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is an unhealthy behavior that hazards society health and imposes considerable expenses on the community. Paying attention to this behavior in the adolescents and young individuals is extremely momentous due to identity formation. This survey was conducted to evaluate cigarette smoking and its etiology in students of Bandar Abbas University. Methods: A total numb...

Journal: :Adicciones 2017
Alba González Roz Roberto Secades Villa Sara Weidberg

Despite the fact that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are rapidly growing in popularity and use worldwide, there is scarce scientific data on abuse liability among e-cigarette users, and about whether e-cigarette use is related to nicotine dependence or not. The aim of this study is to explore nicotine dependence levels in a sample of experienced e-cigarette users (n= 39) and to compare th...

2017
Mark Robinson Garth Reid

BACKGROUND Accurate data to measure population cigarette consumption are vital for surveillance and for evaluating the impact of tobacco control policies. This study uses cigarette retail sales data to provide novel insights into trends and patterns in cigarette consumption in Great Britain. METHODS Cigarette sales estimates derived from electronic sales from most large grocery stores and a w...

Journal: :Tobacco control 2005
A Hyland J E Bauer Q Li S M Abrams C Higbee L Peppone K M Cummings

OBJECTIVE To examine cigarette purchasing patterns of current smokers and to determine the effects of cigarette price on use of cheaper sources, discount/generic cigarettes, and coupons. BACKGROUND Higher cigarette prices result in decreased cigarette consumption, but price sensitive smokers may seek lower priced or tax-free cigarette sources, especially if they are readily available. This pr...

Journal: :Journal of health economics 1982
J E Harris

In fiscal year 1970, U.S. federal cigarette tax revenues accounted for 13 percent of all federal excise tax collections and 1 percent of total federal budget receipts. By fiscal year 1980, federal cigarette tax revenues accounted for only 10 percent of all federal excise tax collections and only 0.5 percent of total federal budget receipts.’ In fiscal year 1970, U.S. state and local cigarette t...

Journal: :American journal of preventive medicine 2016
Ramzi G Salloum Kayla R Getz Andy S L Tan Lisa Carter-Harris Kelly C Young-Wolff Thomas J George Elizabeth A Shenkman

INTRODUCTION The population-level patterns of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among cancer survivors in the U.S. are unknown. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among cancer survivors in a nationally representative sample. METHODS A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of the 2014 National Health Interview Survey of the U.S. no...

2014
Stephanie K. Kolar Brooke G. Rogers Monica Webb Hooper

OBJECTIVES Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing in the U.S. Although marketed as a safer alternative for cigarettes, initial evidence suggests that e-cigarettes may pose a secondhand exposure risk. The current study explored the prevalence and correlates of support for e-cigarette bans. METHODS A sample of 265 current/former smokers completed a cross-sectional telephone survey...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2016
Jessica L Barrington-Trimis Robert Urman Kiros Berhane Jennifer B Unger Tess Boley Cruz Mary Ann Pentz Jonathan M Samet Adam M Leventhal Rob McConnell

BACKGROUND There has been little research examining whether e-cigarette use increases the risk of cigarette initiation among adolescents in the transition to adulthood when the sale of cigarettes becomes legal. METHODS The Children's Health Study is a prospectively followed cohort in Southern California. Data on e-cigarette use were collected in 11th and 12th grade (mean age = 17.4); follow-u...

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