Statistical distributions are of great interest for actuaries in modelling and fitting the distribution various data sets. It can be used to present a description risk exposure on investment, where level determined by “key indicators” that usually functions statistical model. Financial mathematicians actuarial scientists often use such key indicators determine degree which particular company is...

Part I of this series analyzed the number and type patents that were issued to 18 leading computer architecture companies for filed between 1996 2020. II prosecution time effective patent term length those patents. This article builds on work by analyzing claims. Due large amount claims-related data, Parts III IV will focus is presented here be published in September-October 2022 issue IEEE Mic...

Growing number of evidence indicates that individuals' motivational structure - the patterning of an individual's way of relating to goals - plays an important role in increasing the risk of alcohol use. Adaptive motivational structure which includes pursuit of important, subjectively attainable, alcohol-unrelated goals is inversely related to substance use. The strength of this relationship in...

This paper is concerned with the situation that occurs in claims reserving when there are negative values in the development triangle of incremental claim amounts. Typically these negative values will be the result of salvage recoveries, payments from third parties, total or partial cancellation of outstanding claims due to initial overestimation of the loss or to a possible favorable jury deci...