BACKGROUND Cardiac amyloidosis is characterized by amyloid infiltration resulting in extracellular matrix disruption. Amyloid cardiomyopathy due to immunoglobulin light chain protein (AL-CMP) deposition has an accelerated clinical course and a worse prognosis compared with non-light chain cardiac amyloidoses (ie, forms associated with wild-type or mutated transthyretin [TTR]). We therefore test...

Sialyltransferases catalyze reactions that transfer a sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to an acceptor (a structure terminated with galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine, or sialic acid). They are key enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of sialic acid-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycoconjugates that play pivotal roles in many critical physiological and pathological processes. Th...

BACKGROUND High concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) have been identified in the cervical mucus plug (CMP) at term of pregnancy. Their physiological and pathophysiological implications, however, remain to be elucidated, and CMPs from preterm labor have never been examined. This study was therefore conducted to describe the concen...

4H silicon carbide (4H-SiC) holds great promise for high-power and high-frequency electronics, in which high-quality 4H-SiC wafers with both global local planarization are cornerstones. Chemical–mechanical polishing (CMP) is the key processing technology of wafers. Enhancing performance CMP critical to improving surface quality reducing cost In this review, superior properties introduced. The d...

We report on the development of a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process for thick damascene Ta structures with pattern feature sizes down to 100 nm. This CMP is core fabrication sequence scalable superconducting integrated circuits at 300 mm wafer scale. work has established elements various CMP-related design rules that can be followed by designer layout include Ta-based coplanar wav...

Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a technology widely employed in device integration and processes used semiconductor fabrication. In CMP, the polishing pad plays key role both mechanically chemically. The surface of pad, consisting asperities pores, undergoes repeated cycles glazing induced by followed recovery roughness conditioning process applied during CMP. As polymer material, al...

Background Cow’s milk protein (CMP) allergy (CMPA) affects 2-6% of children. The most important allergens are a-casein (ACA), a-lactoalbumin (ALA) and b-lactoglobulin (BLG). BLG, absent in human milk, is considered to be the major allergen of CMP. Little is known about T cells response and cytokines profile in relation to CMPA and tolerance acquisition. Our aim was to characterize T cells respo...

The carcinogenicity of 3-chloro-2-methylpropene (CMP), a chemical intermediate and insecticide, was studied because of possible human exposure and because of its structural relationship to vinyl chloride and allyl chloride. CMP in corn oil was administered by gavage to groups of 50 male and 50 female Fischer 344/N rats at 0, 75, or 150 mg/kg body weight and to groups of 50 male and 50 female B6...

As the increasing of issue width has diminishing returns with superscalar processor, thread parallelism with a single chip is becoming a reality. In the past few years, both SMT (Simultaneous MultiThreading) and CMP (Chip MultiProcessor) approaches were first investigated by academics and are now implemented by the industry. In some sense, CMP and SMT represent two extreme design points. In thi...

Bacterial α(2,6)-sialyltransferases (STs) from Photobacterium damsela, Photobacterium sp. JT-ISH-224, and P. leiognathi JT-SHIZ-145 were recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli and their ST activities were compared directly using a galactosylated bi-antennary N-glycan as an acceptor substrate. In all ST reactions, there was an increase of sialylated glycans at shorter reaction times and lat...