High strength Fe-36Ni-base Invar alloys containing Al contents up to 0.3 weight percent were cast into ingots and thermodynamic equilibrium during solidification has been investigated in this study. From the thermodynamic simulation using Thermo-Calc®, it has been revealed that equilibrium phases which can be formed are two kinds of MC-type precipitates, MoC, and M2C carbides. The mu phase was ...

In this study, the grain boundary character and texture of 50% and 90% cold-rolled FePd alloy was investigated during recrystallization at 700 °C. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements were performed on the rolling direction to normal direction section. Kernel average misorientation (KAM) calculated from EBSD measurements was employed to determine the recrystallization fraction. ...

The microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and mathematical relationship of an α, α + β, and β phase Mg-Li alloy during the cold rolling and annealing process were investigated. The results showed that the increased Li element gradually transformed the Mg matrix structure from hcp to bcc. Simultaneously, the alloy plasticity was improved remarkably during cold rolling. In the anneali...

In multi-stand cold rolling mills an accurate synchronization of the mill drives is necessary for a good product quality and for a safe process operation. During the standard commissioning procedure the control performance of each drive is optimized individually. However, in normal operation mode the performance is then not always optimal due to the coupling of the drives by the strip being rol...

Chatter has been recognized as major restriction for the increase in productivity of cold rolling processes, limiting the rolling speed for thin steel strips. It is shown that chatter has close relation with rolling conditions. So the main aim of this paper is to attain the optimum set points of rolling to achieve maximum rolling speed, preventing chatter to occur. Two combination methods were ...

Applying mathematical models and numerical methods is crucial for describing simulating the metal cold-rolling process, wherein accurate prediction of rolling force an effective way to improve quality rolled sheets. This paper considers key influencing parameters such as friction lubrication, stress, tension, roll-flattening radius during process establishes a calculation model coefficient radi...

an ultrafine grained dual phase (ufg dp) steel containing niobium was produced by a new routeutilizing simple cold-rolling and subsequent intercritical annealing of ferrite/martensite duplex startingstructures. the effects of intercritical holding time on the microstructural evolutions and mechanicalproperties were studied. the results showed that increasing intercritical holding time enhnaced ...

in the present study, the influence of annealing temperature on mechanical properties and the microstructure of a high manganese austenitic steel (fe-30mn-4al-4si-0.5c) was investigated. x-ray diffractometry, optical and scanning electron microscopy, hardness and tensile tests were used to analyze the relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure after annealing process. the res...