Fatigue is one of the main factors that cause the collapse of steel bridges. Anti-fatigue design therefore draws close attention all over the world. The design must have a fatigue load model based upon native traffic load conditions. But the Chinese steel bridge design specification does not include any fatigue load model for anti-fatigue design. So it is imperative to develop the model. This p...

K-water installed the first domestic 100kW floating photovoltaic system on the water surface of multipurpose dam reservoir in October 2011. Also, it installed a 500kW floating photovoltaic generation facility nearby in October 2012 for commercial power generation. Based on these, it installed a 10kW marine photovoltaic generation facility at Sihwa Lake in October 2013. In this paper, static loa...

The present work summarises a numerical procedure aimed to the residual strength assessment of a cracked butt joint, based on R-curve analysis and plastic collapse prediction. In a linear elastic fracture analysis, the SIF’s (Stress Intensity Factors) evaluation is based on the use of the Dual Boundary Element Method, as implemented in the BEASY code. A two -dimensional approximation (plane str...

Loading margin is a fundamental measure of proximity to voltage collapse. Linear and quadratic estimates to the variation of the loading margin with respect to any system parameter or control are derived. Tests with a 118 bus system indicate that the estimates accurately predict the quantitative effect on the loading margin of altering the system loading, reactive power support, wheeling, load ...

Load shedding is generally regarded as the final option to evade voltage collapse and blackout following major overloads. The traditional method of load curtails random loads regardless their importance until system’s improved. Shedding without considering priority will lead power interruption in vital infrastructures. Hence, improve existing system protection scheme, development a more effecti...