The general legal rule in fulfilling the obligation is to fulfill the whole subject of the obligation in due time. According to Article 277 of the civil code {the obligor can not force the obligee to accept part of the subject of the promise…}. Now the question is whether this rule also applies in payment of bill of exchange،promissory note and check or not? and are the same provisions of Iran’...

In Iran's law, it undertakes to refrain from implementing the same obligation (even if it wishes to terminate) firstly, it must request the obligation of the obligated party, and it is only compulsory that it can terminate the contract. While the new legal framework for private law, such as the European Principles on the Law of the Treaties and the Principles of the International Commercial Cod...

Increasingly improvements in foreign commerce have promoted trading exchanges and merchants conclude different commercial contract in international level. However, they may fail in executing their financial commitment in such transactions and experience insolvency due to losses or happening different events. Therefore, international insolvency phenomenon especially a competent court to proceed ...