This study aims to examine the effect of conceptual understandings related anion-cation, acid-base, ionic-covalent, metal-nonmetal, and number protons-number electrons concept pairs taught in periodic table 8<sup>th</sup> grade students with 5E learning model supported by maps. The was conducted among 100 (50 experimental group 50 control group) North Cyprus second term 2018-2019 ac...

A Web Application must have a precise semantics. In currently Web Engineering environments, this can be achieved either by specifying a Web Conceptual Schema, or by using a Semantic Web-language where the Web Application meaning is properly captured. In any case, the set of relevant conceptual primitives has to be properly represented. In this paper both approaches are studied as two different ...

What does it tell us about the conceptual structures underlying language use that a language can use ”prick the law” but not ”sing the law” to mean ”break the law”? Some theorists have speculated about the existence of conceptual primitives, which permeate the meaning of all words in any language (Schank, 1975, Mandler, 2004). If this premise is correct, then these concepts could also be used t...

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) is an Artificial Neural Networks technique that incorporates ideas from Fuzzy Logic, to create a Decision Support System. Using this strucrure we develop a qualitative model of the relationships that exist in the field of political decisions in the case of “Great Albania”. The model that is constructed is examined statically using graph theory techniques to identify ...

We propose a Virtual Reality interface for creating and manipulating textual and hypertextual information. Many current hypertext systems include concept maps in two dimensions. Our system, called the World Processor, offers the user a three-dimensional concept map. It allows the user to move through the map while exploring existing objects and their associated texts and adding new objects and ...

Computer-aided process engineering and conceptual design in energy chemical has played a critical role for decades. Conventional computer-aided system generally starts with flowsheets that...

This paper presents a Conceptual Graph (CG) framework to the Generation of Referring Expressions (GRE). Employing Conceptual Graphs as the underlying formalism allows a rigorous, semantically rich, approach to GRE. A number of advantages over existing work are discussed. The new framework is also used to revisit existing complexity results in a fully rigorous way, showing that the expressive po...