Atelosteogenesis is a rare chondrodysplasia characterised by rhizomelic short limbed dwarfism, thoracic hypoplasia, multiple joint dislocations, talipes equinovarus, and early death. The diagnosis is confirmed radiologically: short, distally tapering humeri, absent or hypoplastic fibulae, deficient vertebral ossification with coronal clefting, and anarchic ossification of phalanges are characte...

Objective Talipes equinovarus (TEV) is a common birth defect. Differentiation between isolated and complex TEV is fundamental due to its effect on prognosis. Association between TEV and poor neurological outcome is more prominent in complex cases and highlights the significance of brain evaluation. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the contribution of fetal brain MRI to sonographic e...

INTRODUCTION Hypomelanosis of Ito was originally described as a purely cutaneous disease. Extracutaneous manifestations were described later, forming a neurocutaneous syndrome including skeletal, muscular, ocular and central nervous system symptoms.Hypomelanosis of Ito is characterized by a depigmentation along the lines of Blaschko on the trunk and extremities in certain patterns.The aim of th...

A new modified combined method of management of talipes equinovarus was designed to overcome the complication of aggressive surgical techniques and failure of pure conservative methods. French method of conservative treatment in idiopathic congenital clubfoot in first two months then complete posterior release were the technique followed in a prospective study consisting of 21 infants (38 feet)...

Most cases of club foot (congenital talipes equinovarus) respond to non-operative treatment but resistant cases may need surgery. It is broadly accepted that lengthening of tendo Achillis, the tendon of tibialis posterior and capsulotomy of the ankle and subtalar joints are necessary during surgical release, but there is no consensus as to whether lengthening of the tendons of flexor hallucis l...

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS) is a rare form of multiple congenital contracture syndrome and is the most severe form of distal arthrogryposis. Described in 1938 by Freeman and Sheldon, it is also referred to as distal arthrogryposis type 2A, craniocarpotarsal dysplasia or whistling faceewindmill vane hand syndrome. Its main form of inheritance is autosomal dominant, but it can also be autosoma...