Cavitary lesions due to pulmonary tuberculosis are very rare in infants, although these may be found in older children and adolescents [1]. We report a six-month-old girl who presented with history of recurrent episodes of respiratory infections, failure to gain weight, rapid respiration and feeding difficulty since 3 months of age. Failure to thrive, respiratory distress, clubbing and decrease...

THE ESOPHAGUS Anatomy Congenital Disorders Tracheoesophageal Fistula Rings and Webs Esophageal Diverticula Motor Disorders Achalasia Scleroderma Hiatal Hernia Esophagitis Reflux Esophagitis Barrett Esophagus Eosinophilic Esophagitis Infective Esophagitis Chemical Esophagitis Esophagitis of Systemic Illness Iatrogenic Cancer of Esophagitis Esophageal Varices Lacerations and Perforations Neoplasm...

Caffey’s disease was characterized by a triad of symptoms, irritability, soft tissue swelling, and underlying cortical bone thickening. It mostly occurs before the first 5 months life in infancy. The knowledge this pathology essential as it masquerades wide range diseases including acute osteomyelitis, tumors, trauma, battered baby syndrome (child abuse), hypervitaminosis a, scurvy, infantile m...

Spinal tuberculosis (TB) is a significant form of TB, causing spinal deformity and paralysis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for avoiding multivertebral destruction and are critical for improving outcomes in spinal TB. We believe that appropriate treatment method should be implemented at the early stage of this disease and that the Gulhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi classification system c...

BACKGROUND Although treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an essential component of tuberculosis (TB) control in countries such as the United States, it is not widely practiced in most TB-endemic countries. OBJECTIVE To examine the practice of and adherence to LTBI treatment in a high-risk population in Brazil. DESIGN We followed household contacts (HHCs) of patients hospital...

A 64-year old woman presented with an asymptomatic occlusion of the intermediate bronchus associated with a peripheral mass occupying the entire middle and lower lobes. As malignancy was suspected, inferior bilobectomy was done. There was a complete atelectasis of both lobes, with massive parenchymal necrosis. Pathological examinations suggested a tuberculous granuloma in the bronchus and paren...