Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is a distinct clinical entity, with ophthalmic involvement in 10% of patients. Orbital as well as eyelid lesions have been described as part of the extra-lymph node involvement of this disorder. We recently examined a young boy with sinus histiocytosis with a bulbar conjunctival mass and chronic dacryocystitis.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of immunohistochemical methods in the diagnosis of benign and malignant conjunctival melanocytic proliferations. DESIGN Retrospective immunohistopathologic study. METHODS Paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 20 conjunctival nevi and 15 invasive melanomas were immunoreacted with antibodies against cellular antigens S-100 protein, MART-1, HMB-45, CD-45, and Ki...

PURPOSE To elucidate the morphological alterations of the conjunctiva in atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC) using the new generation Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II (HRT II)/Rostock Cornea Module confocal microscope in a prospective controlled study. METHODS Sixteen eyes from AKC patients (eight males, mean age: 20.3+/-5.9 years) were treated with 0.05% topical cyclosporine A (CsA) in addition ...

A case of a squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva is presented. The lesion was removed with recurrence in another conjunctival site. The patient received cycles of 5-Fluorouracil as adjuvant treatment to the surgical removal and presented unfavorable evolution, requiring orbital exenteration. Comments are made on the use of antimitotic drugs in the management of these lesions.

Introduction To evaluate the expression patterns of cytokeratin (K) 12, 13, and 19 in normal epithelium of the human ocular surface to determine whether K13 could be used as a marker for conjunctival epithelium. Methods: Total RNA was isolated from the human conjunctiva and central cornea. Those transcripts that had threefolds or higher expression levels in the conjunctiva than the cornea wer...

Purpose To evaluate BRAF, NRAS, and GNAQ mutations in surgical specimens of common and blue conjunctival melanocytic nevi. Methods Surgical specimens from 25 conjunctival melanocytic nevi (23 common and 2 blue) of 25 patients were evaluated. All common nevi were analyzed immunohistochemically for the expression of BRAF V600E or NRAS Q61R. One lesion with negative immunoreactivity and for all ...

The aim of this article is to evaluate and classify pathogenetic origins based on morphologic reproliferative patterns in patients who underwent pterygium excision with a conjunctival autograft. In this retrospective, observational case series, a total of 116 eyes of 116 patients with pterygium who underwent pterygium excision with a conjunctival autograft between February 2009 and May 2011 wer...

GMI gangliosidosis is characterized by a deficiency in the lysosomal hydrolase /3-galactosidase, progressive nervous system disease and ocular lesions. Diagnosis of GMi gangliosidosis in humans and cats with the analogous disease has been made by measurement of the enzyme activity in various tissues including brain, liver and cultured skin fibroblasts. The authors report the use of cultured con...

BACKGROUND Conjunctival biopsy is considered to be a simple, safe and specific diagnostic procedure for sarcoidosis. This study was designed to determine the value of this procedure in Taiwan. METHODS This study was conducted from December 2003 to April 2005 at the uveitis clinic of Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Blind sampling was conducted, obtaining a biopsy sample measuring 1 cm long b...