A mobile ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without the support of any established infrastructure or centralised administration. Mobile ad hoc networks face a lot of challenges for designing a scalable routing protocol due to their natural characteristics. The IDea of virtual backbone routing has been proposed for efficient routing in mobile ad h...

In wireless sensor networks, a virtual backbone has been proposed as the routing infrastructure to alleviate the broadcasting storm problem and perform some other tasks such as area monitoring. Previous work in this area has mainly focused on how to set up a small virtual backbone for high efficiency, which is modelled as the minimum Connected Dominating Set (CDS) problem. In this paper we cons...

Backbone-based broadcast schemes are effective in alleviating the broadcast storm problem in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). However, periodically hello packets used to maintain a backbone usually lead to extra control overhead. In this paper, passive tree-based backbone construction scheme (PTBCS) is proposed as a backbone construction scheme for MANETs. Different from other schemes, each nod...

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a connected dominating set if every vertex not in S is adjacent to some vertex in S and the subgraph induced by S is connected. The connected domination number γc(G) is the minimum size of such a set. Let δ(G) = min{δ(G), δ(G)}, where G is the complement of G and δ(G) is the minimum vertex degree. We prove that when G and G are both connected, γc(G) + γc(G) ≤...

In this paper, we consider an adaptive energy efficient sensor scheduling mechanism. We consider a wireless sensor network where the sink sends queries form time to time, and sensors are equipped with one or more sensing components. Our goal is to design an adaptive sensor scheduling mechanism to choose sets of active sensors to work alternatively such that different types of queries are served...

Solar sensor nodes equipped with micro-solar subsystems [1] provide a novel approach to harvest ambient energy, which partially alleviated the energy-limitation in traditional wireless sensor networks. However, it also poses new challenges that the amounts of energy harvested by nodes are dynamic and unbalanced among them thus network life cannot be necessarily prolonged if no well-designed ene...

In densely deployed wireless sensor networks, spatial data correlations are introduced by the observations of multiple spatially proximal sensor nodes on a same phenomenon or event. These correlations bring significant potential advantages for the development of efficient strategies for reducing energy consumption. In this paper, spatial data correlations are exploited to design clusterbased ro...

This paper considers the problem of topology construction to save energy in wireless sensor networks. The proposed topology construction mechanisms build reduced topologies using the Connected Dominating Set approach in a distributed, efficient, and simple manner. This problem is very challenging because the solution must provide a connected network with complete coverage of the area of interes...

Topology control is a technique used in wireless sensor networks to maximize energy efficiency and network lifetime. In previous literature, many tree based techniques have been proposed to save energy and increase the network lifetime. In tree based algorithms, the most promising solution is the formation of a network backbone, which serves on behalf of rest of the nodes in the network and the...

We propose a weighted-density connected dominating set (wDCDS) based data gathering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. The wDCDS is constructed using the weighted-density of a sensor node, which is defined as the product of the number of neighbors available for the node and the fraction of the initially supplied energy available for the node. A data gathering tree (wDCDS-DG tree) rooted at...