Based on the results of study, basis a systematic approach and referenceparameters, methodology for formation detachments from various machines according totheir functional purpose performing earthworks was created example using single-bucketloaders. Studies have shown that an array homogeneous purposes,it is necessary to determine one them, which exemplary. The exemplary machine, as bythe rese...

This paper presents a comprehensive review of low-carbon materials and construction techniques commonly used in vernacular buildings. The study highlights the relevance architecture context shift towards sustainable practices. A combination climatic zone map, language type continent map is to identify regions. Eight bio-based materials, including wood, adobe, rammed earth, cob, sod, thatch, bam...