Let K be a number field and q an integral ideal in OK. A result of Tatuzawa [11] from 1973, computes the asymptotic (with error term) for ideals with norm at most x class narrow ray group modulo q. This bounds term constant whose dependence on is explicit but not explicit. The aim this paper to prove fully bound term.

This paper is about Hilbert modular forms on certain Hilbert modular varieties associated with a totally real field L. Let p be unramified in L. We reduce to the inert case and consider modular forms modulo p. We study the ideal of modular forms with q-expansion equal to zero modulo p, find canonical elements in it, and obtain as a corollary the congruences for the values of the zeta function o...

In this paper, we present a new approach for computing normal forms in the quotient algebra A of a polynomial ring R by an ideal I. It is based on a criterion, which gives a necessary and suucient condition for a projection onto a set of polynomials, to be a normal form modulo the ideal I. This criterion does not require any monomial ordering and generalizes the Buchberger criterion of S-polyno...

In recent years various authors have studied C*-algebras generated by singular integral operators, Wiener-Hopf operators, Toeplitz operators, etc., and representations of these algebras. Analysis in these algebras is accomplished modulo a suitable ideal (usually the commutator and/or compact ideal). A similar procedure is used in the theory of pseudo-differential operators except that the empha...

Let A be the ring obtained by localizing the polynomial ring κ[X, Y, Z, W ] over a field κ at the maximal ideal (X, Y, Z, W) and modulo the ideal (XW − Y Z). Let p be the ideal of A generated by X and Y. We study the module structure of a minimal injective resolution of A/p in details using local cohomology. Applications include the description of Ext i A (M, A/p), where M is a module construct...

we call a module  essentially retractable if homr for all essential submodules n of m. for a right fbn ring r, it is shown that: (i)  a non-zero module  is retractable (in the sense that homr for all non-zero ) if and only if certain factor modules of m are essentially retractable nonsingular modules over r modulo their annihilators. (ii)  a non-zero module  is essentially retractable if and on...

We investigate how the contractibility of actions affecting the value of an asset affects asset ownership. We examine this by testing how on-board computer (OBC) adoption affects truck ownership. We develop and test the proposition that adoption should lead to less ownership by drivers, particularly for hauls where drivers have the greatest incentive to drive in non-optimal ways or engage in re...

Let A be the ring obtained by localizing the polynomial ring κ[X, Y, Z, W ] over a field κ at the maximal ideal (X, Y, Z, W) and modulo the ideal (XW − Y Z). Let p be the ideal of A generated by X and Y. We study the module structure of a minimal injective resolution of A/p in details using local cohomology. Applications include the description of Ext i A (M, A/p), where M is a module construct...

Let A be the ring obtained by localizing the polynomial ring κ[X,Y, Z,W ] over a field κ at the maximal ideal (X, Y, Z,W ) and modulo the ideal (XW − Y Z). Let p be the ideal of A generated by X and Y . We study the module structure of a minimal injective resolution of A/p in details using local cohomology. Applications include the description of Ext A (M,A/p), where M is a module constructed b...

We prove the following result on the universal localization of a ring R at an ideal I: If the universal localization is flat as an R-module, then R satisfies the Ore condition with respect to the multiplicative set of elements that become invertible modulo I. It is well known that for domains the converse of this result holds, and hence we have found in this case a new characterization of the O...