A nonlinear balance condition, which permits the diagnosis of both balanced divergent and nondivergent flows, is presented. This analysis approach is applied to the results of a numerical simulation of a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex (MCC) to assess the degree of balance of these and similar convective weather

Thermal effects such as conduction, convection and viscous dissipation are important to lubrication performance, and they vary with the friction conditions. These variations have caused some inconsistencies in the conclusions of different researchers regarding the relative contributions of these thermal effects. To reveal the relationship between the contributions of the thermal effects and the...

Consideration of the role of the convective flux in the thermodymics of the convective Urca neutrino loss process in degenerate, convective, quasi-static, carbon-burning cores shows that the convective Urca process slows down the con-vective current around the Urca-shell, but, unlike the " thermal " Urca process, does not reduce the entropy or temperature for a given convective volume. Here we ...

The present study suggests that the three-dimensional circulation in the trailing stratiform region behind squall lines is primarily determined by the time-mean pattern of heating and cooling in the leading convective line. Analysis of the line-normal circulations show that they develop as thermally generated gravity waves spread away from the leading line. Midlevel line-end vortices are the re...

The problem of a steady boundary layer shear flow over a stretching/shrinking sheet in a nanofluid is studied numerically. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by a Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with shooting technique. Two types of nanofluids, namely, Cu-water and Ag-wa...

2014 We study the effect of the coupling between front deformation and solutal convection on the position of the bifurcation from the planar quiescent state of a dilute binary alloy submitted to directional solidification. We set up a perturbation treatment of the coupling between the « bare » (Mullins-Sekerka and solutal convective) bifurcations. We show that the shift of the Mullins-Sekerka b...

Cold mantle lithosphere is gravitationally unstable with respect to the hotter buoyant asthenosphere beneath it, leading to the possibility that the lower part of the mantle lithosphere could sink into the mantle in convective downwelling. Such instabilities are driven by the negative thermal buoyancy of the cold lithosphere and retarded largely by viscous stress in the lithosphere. Because of ...

In this paper we pursue the suggestion by Shu, Lubow & Anderson (1979) and Wang (1995) that contact discontinuity (DSC) may exist in the secondary in the expansion TRO (thermal relaxation oscillation) state. It is demonstrated that there is a mass exchange instability in some range of mass ratio for the two components. We show that the assumption of constant volume of the secondary should be re...