Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 307 I. The Federal Circuit’s Supervisory Role in Patent Law .......................................... 308 II. District Courts as the Federal Circuit’s Patent Laboratories .............................. 311 A. District Courts’ Centrality to Patent Law .................

The creation of the first drug treatment courts were in response to the revolving door of drug use and recidivism. There was no theoretical basis for these courts and no universal support for them. Twelve years have brought incredible changes. Therapeutic jurisprudence says, in essence, whether intended or not, that legal rules and procedures have therapeutic effects. Drug treatment courts have...

A noteworthy feature of international environmental discourse since the late-1980s has been the shift toward anticipatory policies. Precaution is the leading policy approach that has emerged to guide environmental decision-makers confronted with inadequate information. The "precautionary principle" has found expression in Australia in the 1992 Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment, var...

Conventionally, in its decision-making, the U.S. EPA has evaluated the effects and risks associated with a single pollutant in a single exposure medium. In reality, people are exposed to mixtures of pollutants or to the same pollutant through a variety of media, including the air, water, and food. It is now more recognized than before that environmental exposure to pollutants occurs via multipl...

Title: ASSESSING THE CITY-LEVEL IMPACT OF DRUG COURTS ON CRIME RATES, 19852000. Erin Anderson Orrick, Master of Arts, 2005 Directed By: Professor Gary LaFree Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice Drug court effectiveness is widely debated within the literature. Numerous evaluations of individual drug courts have been conducted, however, only recently has a consensus begun to emerge abo...

Appellate judges face a trade-off when deciding whether to remand cases: delegating the decision power enables transfer effort costs lower court, but may be costly in terms of ideological preferences and reputation costs. Our empirical analysis federal cases reveals that this creates ‘Subsequent Remand Effect’: remanded by Supreme Court appellate courts are far more likely subsequently district...

The High Performance Court Framework suggests a series of flexible steps courts can take to integrate performance improvement into its ongoing operations. The steps include focusing on key administrative principles that clarify high performance, understanding how a court's managerial culture can promote common goals and collegial cooperation, developing the capacity to measure performance and l...

Professor Fallon’s article T1 T is a valuable contribution to the emerging body of literature that applies what could be called the decision rules model to the study of constitutional law. The model distinguishes between the meaning of the Constitution — its actual grants of rights and powers — and the doctrine that courts create to decide whether rights have been violated or powers exceeded. I...

This paper presents the machine translation system known as TransLI (Translation of Legal Information) developed by the authors for automatic translation of Canadian Court judgments from English to French and from French to English. Normally, a certified translation of a legal judgment takes several months to complete. The authors attempted to shorten this time significantly using a unique stat...