Orbital emphysema is generally recognized as a complication of orbital fractures involving any paranasal sinuses. The recognition about its etiology has extended beyond sole trauma, but few articles mentioned tumors to be a possible cause.In this case report, we present a patient with orbital emphysema associated with ethmoid osteoma without orbital cellulitis or trauma history. The patient dev...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic degenerative disease. The prevalence tends to increase with age and influenced by underlying risk factors such as gender, obesity, joint injuries (work/sports activities), geographic region. OA has distinctive picture, namely, damage the cartilage formation of new bone at edges bones, also called osteophytes, due biochemical, metabolic, physiological, pat...

BACKGROUND We report the first known case of spontaneous, atraumatic Clostridium septicum gangrene occurring in a patient with recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma. CASE A 63-year-old white female undergoing chemotherapy for recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma presented with right "arthritis-like" shoulder pain. She denied fever, chills, or shoulder trauma. The patient was afebrile and her b...

An 80-year-old diabetic man (type 2) with detrusor underactivity treated by long-term urethral catheterization attended the emergency department with a 4-day history of scrotal swelling and pain and an associated offensive discharge. Physical examination revealed a grossly swollen right hemi-scrotum with gangrene. Crepitus and erythema were noted over the discolored area, extending into the rig...

Pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema usually result from spontaneous alveolar wall rupture and, far less commonly, from disruption of the upper airways or gastrointestinal tract. Subcutaneous neck emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and retropneumoperitoneum caused by nontraumatic perforations of the colon have been infrequently reported. The main symptoms of spontaneous subcutaneous emphyse...

Purpose To describe the case of orbital subcutaneous emphysema who was successfully treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Observations Case report. Retrospective analysis of medical records and computer tomography images. A 40 years-old female, with retinal detachment who was seen at the emergency department, two weeks after undergoing a combined procedure of pars plana vitrectomy, scleral ...

Abstract We hereby present a case report regarding rare cause of acute scrotum secondary to emphysematous epididymo-orchitis (EEO), often not diagnosed until it reaches an advanced stage, when becomes clinical diagnosis with crepitus palpable in scrotal wall cellulitis. This details 55-year-old man poorly controlled diabetes who presented that failed resolve oral antibiotics primary care. Follo...

Gas gangrene is a life-threatening, necrotising soft tissue infection. Colorectal malignancy-associated Clostridiumsepticum is a rare cause of gas gangrene. This case outlines an initial presentation of colonic malignancy as gas gangrene from C.septicum infection.A 69-year-old man presented with abdominal pain, vomiting and constipation. Abdominal X-ray revealed dilated small bowel loops. Lacta...

Thoracic complications associated with the use of the high-speed air turbine dental drill have been reported sporadically in the anesthesia literature. This case report documents the potential sequelae associated with air entrainment from utilization of the high-speed air turbine dental drill in general dentistry. Signs and symptoms of air entrainment include chest fullness, periorbital and fac...

A female infant was born at 35 weeks’ gestation by spontaneous vaginal delivery, following induction of labor for premature rupture of membranes. The pregnancy was otherwise uncomplicated. The newborn required three minutes of positive pressure ventilation, but transitioned well on room air over the next hour and did not require further treatment in the neonatal intensive care unit. At the time...