considering recent developments in earthquake engineering, researchers has detected different effects of earthquakes far and near from the fault. investigations that have been done in this area show that near fault earthquakes have shorter time period comparing far fault earthquakes and in the velocity of near fault earthquakes, there are one or more impacting pulses with a big domain and perio...

Fault tolerance is a crucial design consideration for missioncritical distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems, such as avionics mission computing systems, and supervisory control and data acquisition systems. Increasingly more of these systems are created using emerging middleware standards, such as publish-subscribe communication services and component based architectures. Most previo...

Abstract General faults in regular electrical railways system could be detect by implementing the specific protection functions such as ground fault or sensitive earth fault. Otherwise, in ungrounded electrical railway systems which using both feeding and return contact rail at the same time, fault detection cannot done with above-mentioned function. Due to recent growth in electrical railway ...

Fault detection and isolation is a key component of any safety-critical system. Although diagnosis methods based on discrete event systems have been recognized as a promising framework, they cannot be easily applied to systems with complex continuous dynamics. This paper presents a novel approach for discrete event system diagnosis of continuous systems based on a qualitative abstraction of the...

The reliability analysis of critical systems can be performed using fault tree analysis. One of the common approaches used for fault tree analysis is Monte Carlo simulation. The purpose of this paper is therefore to show an algorithm to speed up Monte Carlo simulation for analyzing fault tree with parallel computing in GPU. To this end, we use time-to-failure tree to model fault tree with Compu...

In this article, a novel, learning-based method for accurate location of faults in multiterminal direct current (MTdc) networks is proposed. By assessing the dc circuit breaker currents during fault clearance process, pattern recognition approach adopted from which estimated. The implementation algorithm allocated into three main stages, where similarity coefficients and weighted averaging func...

tracheomegaly or tracheobronchomegaly is a rare syndrome which is characterized by dramatic dilatation of the trachea and the major bronchi. this syndorme is usually associated with chronic respiratory infection and airway obstruction. in this paper, a case with tracheomegaly and bronchiectasis was scrutinized.

Checkpointing is a relatively cost effective method for achieving fault tolerance in real-time systems. Since checkpointing schemes depend on time redundancy, they could affect the correctness of the system by causing deadlines to be missed. This paper provides exact schedulability tests for fault tolerant task sets under specified failure hypothesis and employing checkpointing to assist in fau...

the paper presents a mathematical base modeling combined to modified-winding -function-approach (mwfa) for eccentricity fault detection of a round-rotor synchronous machine. for this aim, a 6-pole machine is considered, and the machine inductances are computed by mwfa in healthy and also under eccentricity fault. a numerical discrete-time method has been proposed to machine modeling in voltage-...