In response to increasing energy demand, various types of organic wastes, including industrial and municipal wastewaters, or biomass are considered reliable sources. Wastes now treated in supercritical water (SCW) for non-fossil fuel production recovery. Considering that SCW technologies green energetically effective, implement them on a large scale is worldwide interest. However, issues relate...

background sewage sludge (biosolids) is a byproduct of wastewater treatment that accumulates in large quantities. effective stabilization and disinfection of sewage sludge prior to land application are necessary to not only protect human health, but also to induce the public its benefits and safety. currently, many wastewater treatment plants in iran dispose great amounts of untreated sewage sl...

Reconnection-generated earthward flows, magnetic field dipolarizations, and auroral expansions are related to substorm current wedge (SCW) development. It has been suggested that field-aligned currents (FACs) within the SCW can be generated by flow vortices, pressure gradients, or both. Observations these generation mechanisms differ from one event another, due their different locations relativ...

Corrosion resistance is one of the key factors in materials selection for Gen IV supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) concept; especially when it comes to selection for fuel cladding. Amongst the candidate materials, 310S austenitic stainless steel and INCOLOY® 800H are deemed very promising. A summary of the previous corrosion studies on candidate alloys can be found elsewhere [1,2]. In t...

this study assessed the optimum water need of pepper (capsicum annuum l. cv. california wonder) and the critical irrigation level to be applied in order to achieve a reasonable economic yield in water shortage conditions. in a controlled field experiment involving five different treatments, seasonal evapotranspiration for pepper fluctuated from 89 mm in the severe stress treatment (i0.00) to 1,...

Abstract Background The jujube is mainly grown in the subtropical and tropical regions of Asia. Due to owning bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, it was considered medicinal nutritional plant traditional medicine. This study aimed extract phenolic from Ziziphus jujuba using subcritical water (SCW) process. possible combinations temperature, time, fruit-to-solvent ratio were investigated re...

There is a competition between several face centered cubic (FCC)-based ordered inter-metallic phases in Ni-Mo alloys containing 8-33 at% Mo. The transformation behavior of these alloys in terms of ordering instabilities has been studied. First-principles tight-binding-linear muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO) method coupled with augmented space recursion (ASR) in conjunction with orbital peeling (OP)...

• Surface Canopy Water (SCW) affects radar backscatter, cross ratio and RVI. SCW the relations between L-band observables crop biophysical variables. has a confounding influence on VOD estimation. Overpass time daily patterns in affect retrieval of parameters. The presence surface water canopy backscatter. However, its relationship backscatter parameters not been investigated. aim this study wa...

Abstract In view of increasing threats arising from the shortage fresh water, there is an urgent need to propose sustainable technologies for exploitation unconventional water sources. As a derivative microbial fuel cells (MFCs), desalination cell (MDC) has potential desalinating saline/brackish while simultaneously generating electricity, as well treating wastewater. Therefore, it worth invest...