Abstract Understanding differences in the way people think about wildlife across countries is important as many conservation challenges transcend jurisdictions. We explored value orientations seven countries: Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands and Serbia. Standard scales assessed domination (prioritizing human well-being) mutualism (striving for egalitarian relationships w...

The individualism-collectivism syndrome has considerable impact on many aspects of a society. Basedon theoretical frameworks, classroom observations, and teaching and learning experiences in ESL/EFLclassrooms, this study investigates the cultural orientations in L2 settings where classroom interactionand discourse, the goal of education, and the roles that teachers and students play...