I challenge two key assumptions of speech act theory, as applied to argumentation: illocutionary monism, grounded in the idea each utterance has only one (primary) force, and dyadic reduction, which models interaction a affair between agents (speaker-hearer, proponentopponent). show how major contributions inspired study argumentation adhere these even pluralism argumentative polylogues is sign...

Abstract This article argues that Panegyricus Latinus XII(9), a speech performed before Constantine in Trier 313 c.e. following his defeat of Maxentius the previous year, acted as crucial localized act communication to emperor. Through series allusions and careful presentation narrative, orator made case for continued political cultural importance within newly expanded Constantinian empire.

in this study the relation between cultural development and social development in i an is studied with secondary analysis method. statistical data of this study is based on previous experimental researches, especially national survey of iranians cultural behaviors in 1378 and national surveys of iranians values and attitudes in 1379 and 1382. for measuring the cultural development, some element...