from the perspective of experts, custom as moral rules binding takesplace in source of law. however, clarify its position in constitutional lawneeds to know history of custom presence in basic documents which governon human societies. known dividing constitutions into two main categories,codified and customary, only will be clarified part of the extensive.because above division, as many experts...

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We have integrated an image processing system built around PADDI-2, a custom 48 node MIMD parallel DSP. The system includes image processing algorithms, a graphical SFG tool, a simulator, routing tools, compilers, hardware configuration and debugging tools, application development libraries, and software implementations for hardware verification. The system board, connected to a SPARCstation vi...

In this paper, standard-cell based memories (SCMs) are proposed as an alternative to full-custom sub-VT SRAM macros for ultra-low-power systems requiring small memory blocks. The energy per memory access as well as the maximum achievable throughput in the sub-VT domain of various SCM architectures are evaluated by means of a gate-level sub-VT characterization model, building on data extracted f...

The design of a 1 ns cycle-time microprocessor by a small team poses unique problems in computer-aided design. In this paper, we describe a complete set of tools which combines the obsession with performance of full custom design with the ease of use of semi-custom design. d i g i t a l Western Research Laboratory 250 University Avenue Palo Alto, California 94301 USA Table of

Traditional language processing tools constrain language designers to specific kinds of grammars. In contrast, model-based language processing tools decouple language design from language processing. These tools allow the occurrence of lexical and syntactic ambiguities in language specifications and the declarative specification of constraints for resolving them. As a result, these techniques r...