Giant inguinoscrotal hernia are uncommon in developed countries. They are defined as 'hernias that extend below the midpoint of the inner thigh in the standing position'. As well as the classic complications of inguinoscrotal hernia, patients will encounter difficulty in walking, sitting or lying down, with mobility dramatically restricted. patients will also often develop cutaneous complicatio...

Fluconazole is commonly used in treatment of candidiasis and dermatophyte infections. Fluconazole-induced fixed drug eruption (FDE) is one of the rare adverse cutaneous drug reactions reported in literature. We report a case of a 23-year-old man who developed FDE after intake of fluconazole, which resolved after the drug was discontinued. Thus, for safe use of medicines, continued reporting of ...

a case of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis due to candida albicans in a 13 yr-old boy is reported. evaluation of cell mediated immunity revealed cutaneous anergy to ppd and low level of t-lymphocytes b-cell count and immunoglobulin g (igg) were increased and there was a low level of serum iron. the patient was put under treatment with oral administration of ketoconazole and ferrus sulfate, whi...

A one-year-old male Beagle dog showed dermatitis, alopecia and scales. Examination of the affected dog revealed generalized alopecia, patchy erythema, and superficial erosions with histological evidence of mural folliculitis. External tests for parasites in scraped skin samples were negative. However, fungal culture tests and polymerase chain reaction revealed the existence of Candida in the le...

Table: Distribution of various species of Candida and antifungal resistance of various isolates in relation to CD4 count of the patients CD4 count (Cells/mm3) Isolates* (%) Candida spp. Fluconazole resistant isolates Albicans** (%) Nonalbicans*** (%) Albicans (%) Nonalbicans (%) <50 13 (21.66) 7 (15.55) 6 (40) 2 (4.44) 4 (26.66) 50–200 33 (55) 24 (53.33) 9 (60) 1 (6.66) 200–500 13 (21.66) 13 (2...

Candidiasis has emerged as the most common opportunistic fungal disease over recent decades owing to the progressively increasing use of antibiotics, immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drugs, indwelling foreign bodies and organ transplantation. Hematogenous candida endophthalmitis, which has a characteristic finding of single or multiple fluffy white cotton ball-like chorioretinal lesions often ex...

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is a rare disorder characterized by persistent and recurrent infections by Candida due to changes in cellular immunity and may be associated with autoimmune endocrine disorders. It is refractory to the usual antifungal treatments, which merely control it with imidazole derivatives. This reports the case of a 50-year-old female patient who referred vaginal disch...

Candida albicans is a dimorphic commensal fungus that colonizes healthy human skin, mucosa, and the reproductive tract. C. albicans is also a predominantly opportunistic fungal pathogen, leading to disease manifestations such as disseminated candidiasis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). The differing host susceptibilities for the sites of C. albicans infection have revealed tissue co...