Background The severe plastic deformation approach and its well-known cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) method have been established as a powerful tool for fabricating bulk ultrafine-grained metals alloys with improved properties. Objective This study focused on the microstructure evolution, hardness behavior, corrosion properties of CEC-processed Al5052 up to four passes compared initial anne...

Fabrication of highly dense parts with complex geometry by paste-extrusion-based solid freeform fabrication processes requires a precise control of the extrusion flow rate to dispense material on demand, which is often referred as Extrusion-On-Demand (EOD). The extrusion process for aqueous ceramic pastes is complex and difficult to control due to their non-Newtonian behavior, compressibility a...

This article reviews the infrequently utilized treatment method of forced eruption and how it can serve as an alternative to the sacrifice of the natural root system. Forced eruption can preserve the natural root system and related periodontal architecture, resulting in years of additional service for the patient. It also can maintain adjacent tooth structure while retaining the option for futu...

The aim of this study was to determine the sagittal, transverse and vertical effects of a custom made Modified Expansion Device on dentofacial structures in patients with severe crowding and narrow upper arches in the mixed dentition. A total of 20 patients ( 13 females and 7 males) with an age range of 8-11 years were selected without regard to their skeletal class and gender. All subjects had...

Micromechanic theory of fatigue crack initiation by Lin and his associates is reviewed. Intrusions and extrusions have been observed in fatigue specimens. An initial stress field favorable for the growth of extrusion or intrusion can be produced by arrays of dislocation dipoles as shown by Lin (1969). These dipoles cause an initial tensile strain giving an elongation which is called the static ...

The light weight of magnesium alloys makes them a promising material in different potential industries, such as aerospace and automobile. In addition, are attractive materials for biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility with the human body. these structural parts require an understanding fatigue behavior because they usually subjected time-varying loading. Furthermore, notches ine...

one of the most important parts of power transmission in automotives is c.v. joint, which consists of four components where exterior bowl is one of them. due to its complexity, and importance in automobile and existence of high stresses, forging process is the only cost effective method of production. hence, the best method of production of this part is forging process. the exterior part of c.v...