‎in this paper‎, ‎we introduce the structure of a groupoid associated to a vector field‎ ‎on a smooth manifold‎. ‎we show that in the case of the $1$-dimensional manifolds‎, ‎our‎ ‎groupoid has a‎ ‎smooth structure such that makes it into a lie groupoid‎. ‎using this approach‎, ‎we associated to‎ ‎every vector field an equivalence‎ ‎relation on the lie algebra of all vector fields on the smooth...

Decomposable mappings from the space of symmetric k-fold tensors over E, ⊗ s,k E, to the space of k-fold tensors over F , ⊗ s,k F , are those linear operators which map nonzero decomposable elements to nonzero decomposable elements. We prove that any decomposable mapping is induced by an injective linear operator between the spaces on which the tensors are defined. Moreover, if the decomposable...

We introduce a new kind of groupoid—a pseudo étale groupoid, which provides many interesting examples of noncommutative Poisson algebras as defined by Block, Getzler, and Xu. Following the idea that symplectic and Poisson geometries are the semiclassical limits of the corresponding quantum geometries, we quantize these noncommutative Poisson manifolds in the framework of deformation quantizatio...

A (d,h)-decomposition of a graph G is an order pair (D,H) such that H subgraph where has the maximum degree at most h and D acyclic orientation G−E(H) out-degree d. (d,h)-decomposable if (d,h)-decomposition. Let be embeddable in surface nonnegative characteristic. It known (d,h)-decomposable, then h-defective d+1-choosable. In this paper, we investigate graphs prove following four results. (1) ...

We consider the Poisson sigma model associated to a Poisson manifold. The perturbative quantization of this model yields the Kontsevich star product formula. We study here the classical model in the Hamiltonian formalism. The phase space is the space of leaves of a Hamiltonian foliation and has a natural groupoid structure. If it is a manifold then it is a symplectic groupoid for the given Pois...

This is a survey of the relationship between C *-algebraic deformation quan-tization and the tangent groupoid in noncommutative geometry, emphasizing the role of index theory. We first explain how C *-algebraic versions of deformation quantization are related to the bivariant E-theory of Connes and Higson. With this background, we review how Weyl–Moyal quantization may be described using the ta...

It is shown that continuity of a family of invariant (Haar) measures on a topological groupoid G is equivalent to the continuity of the implied convolution product f * g for all pairs of functions / and g. An example is given of a groupoid which admits no (continuous) Haar measure. It results, therefore, that the usual C*-algebra associated with a Haar measure on G cannot, in general, be constr...

These notes are an attempt to structure the author’s thoughts and conjectures related to higher relations and their quotients. We define the notion of a Yoneda Groupoid formally, the name of which is inspired by the relation to the Yoneda lemma, and show how a weak ω groupoid structure can be extracted. We also prove that, in the presence of bracket types (in the sense of Awodey & Bauer [3]), e...

In connection with the so-called Hurwitz action of homeomorphisms in ramified covers we define a groupoid, which we call a ramification groupoid of the 2sphere, constructed as a certain path groupoid of the universal ramified cover of the 2-sphere with finitely many marked-points. Our approach to ramified covers is based on cosheaf spaces, which are closely related to Fox’s complete spreads. A ...

We define and study the 2-category of torsors over a Picard groupoid, a central extension of a group by a Picard groupoid, and commutator maps in this central extension. Using this in the context of two-dimensional local fields and two-dimensional adèle theory we obtain the two-dimensional tame symbol and a new proof of Parshin reciprocity laws on an algebraic surface.