French auxilliaries and clitics have been analysed in the flame of U.C.G. (Unification Categorial Grammar). Concatenation of a functor sign and an adjacent argument sign is the basic operation of the model ; unification allows (a) to verify ff constraints on concatenation are respected ; (b) to produce a flow of information between the functor sign and the argument sign. The rules of the gramma...

Romanian auxiliary verbs exhibit certain peculiar properties that set them aside from other Romance counterparts. It will be suggested that the di erences between Romanian auxiliaries and French and Italian auxiliaries can be accounted for in terms of di erent syntactic structures. While in French and in Italian the auxiliary verb, the non nite one and the complements combine in a at structure,...

The purpose of the research was to analyze premolar and canine anchorage loss observed during maxillary molars distalization in subjects with Class II malocclusion treated clear aligners. A total 49 (27 females, 22 males, mean age 14.9 ± 6 years) derived from Department Orthodontics University Rome “Tor Vergata” were selected according following inclusion criteria: Caucasian ancestry, I or mino...

The main idea of this research is to analyse the English modals in Obama's speech semantically. modal auxiliaries selected for analysis include (Will, Would, Can, Could, and Should). All are interpreted based on framework Coates’ (1983) semantic clusters. qualitative method applied into study. auxiliary ‘can’ signifying possibility functions evoke positive emotions connotations mind all listene...

German and French differ in a number of aspects. Regarding the prosody-pragmatics interface, German is said to have a direct focus-to-accent mapping, which is largely absent in French--owing to strong structural constraints. We used a semi-spontaneous dialogue setting to investigate the intonational marking of Verum Focus, a focus on the polarity of an utterance in the two languages (e.g. the c...

socio-historical and demographic studies noted in the references, including the work of Bremner, Demos, Greven, Handlin, and Vinovskis. The references for chapters 3 to 10 demonstrate the author's interest in technical developments and the lack of a historical framework. Indeed, I think it is fair to say that this book is basically a chronology of technical medical advances. It is not a book ab...

The Universal Stanford Dependencies (USD) subordinates function words to content words. Auxiliaries, adpositions and subordinators are positioned as dependents of full verbs and nouns, respectively. Such an approach to the syntax of natural languages is contrary to most work in theoretical syntax in the past 35 years, regardless of whether this work is constituencyor dependency-based. A substan...