نتایج جستجو برای: developed world
تعداد نتایج: 1146772 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide, affecting up to 80% of women by the age of 50.1 Increasing evidence shows that men have a similar risk of HPV infection.2 There are over 100 different types of HPV; about 40 of these affect the anogenital area. Certain types such as HPV type 16 and type 18 cause the majority of cervical can...
Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism (BTHPT) is rare in the United States and not frequently seen in clinical practice. This is likely because early diagnosis and prompt treatment of this disease process prevent the progression and development of BTHPT. Conversely, BTHPT is more common in underdeveloped countries where fewer patients have access to health care and hyperparathyroidism (HPT) goes u...
Microbially based biocontrol of plant diseases differs fundamentally from chemical control, but pesticide regulations for microbial and chemical pesticides remain similar. In the United States, the Food, Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (19), like similar laws in other countries, requires any material making a pesticidal claim to be registered. The Act was in response to wides...
Many features of human susceptibility to chronic noncommunicable diseases can be mapped onto the framework of the match/mismatch hypothesis. From an evolutionary perspective, it is highly likely that the human genome has been under selective pressure to survive and reproduce against a background of seasonal food shortages and frequent episodic famines, leading to the attractive, but unproven, c...
UNLABELLED ANTIRETROVIRAL ROLLOUT IN BRAZIL AND THAILAND: Brazil and Thailand are among few developing countries to achieve universal access to antiretroviral therapy. Three factors were critical to this success: legislation for free access to treatment; public sector capacity to manufacture medicines; and strong civil society action to support government initiatives to improve access. LOCAL PR...
This review compares iron and zinc food sources, dietary intakes, dietary recommendations, nutritional status, bioavailability and interactions, with a focus on adults in economically-developed countries. The main sources of iron and zinc are cereals and meat, with fortificant iron and zinc potentially making an important contribution. Current fortification practices are concerning as there is ...
CONTEXT Individuals from low socioeconomic (SE) groups have less resources and poorer health outcomes. Understanding the nature of access to appropriate end-of-life care services for this group is important. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the literature in the developed world for barriers to access for low SE groups. METHODS Electronic databases searched in the review included MEDLINE (1996-2010), ...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent primary liver malignancy and the third cause of cancer-related death in the Western Countries. The well-established causes of HCC are chronic liver infections such as hepatitis B virus or chronic hepatitis C virus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, consumption of aflatoxins and tobacco smocking. Clinical presentation varies widely; patients ca...
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