Firstly, a systematic procedure is derived for obtaining three-dimensional bound-state equations from four-dimensional ones. Unlike " quasi-potential approaches " this procedure does not involve the use of delta-function constraints on the relative four-momentum. In the absence of negative-energy states, the kernels of the three-dimensional equations derived by this technique may be represented...

A typical and effective way to construct a higher dimensional integrable equation is to extend the Lax pair for a (1 + 1) dimensional equation known as integrable to higher dimensions. Here we construct an alternative modified KdV equation in (2+1) dimensions by the higherdimensional extension of a Lax pair. And it is shown that this higher dimensional modified KdV equation passes the Painlevé ...

The general KdV equation (gKdV) derived by T. Chou is one of the famous (1 + 1) dimensional soliton equations with variable coefficients. It is well-known that the gKdV equation is integrable. In this paper a higher-dimensional gKdV equation, which is integrable in the sense of the Painlevé test, is presented. A transformation that links this equation to the canonical form of the Calogero–Bogoy...

In this paper we present analytical breather solutions of the three-dimensional nonlinear generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We use an Ansatz to reduce the three-dimensional equation with space- and time-dependent coefficients into a one-dimensional equation with constant coefficients. The key point is to show that both the space- and time-dependent coefficients of the nonlinear equation ca...

In this paper, we study (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. We employ the Hirota’s bilinear method to obtain the bilinear form of (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation. Then by the idea of extended three-wave method, some exact soliton solutions including breather type solutions are presented. Keywords—three-wave method; (3+1)-dimensional Soliton equation; Hirota’s bilinear form.

Liu process is an uncertain process with stationary and independent increments. Multi-dimensional uncertain differential equation is a type of differential equation driven by multi-dimensional Liu process to model a multidimensional dynamic system. This paper aims at proposing a definition of stability in mean for multi-dimensional uncertain differential equations. Then a stability theorem for ...

we have used a variational approach to calculate some thermodynamic properties of the quasi-one dimensional liquid 3he such as the energy, entropy, free energy, equation of state and heat capacity at finite temperature. we have employed the lennard-jones potential as the inter-atomic interaction. we have seen that the total energy increases by increasing both temperature and density. as expecte...

this paper describes the effects of induced magnetic field and partial slip on the peristaltic flow of a couple stress fluids in an asymmetric channel. the two dimensional equation of couple stress fluid are simplified by making the assumptions of long wave length and low reynolds number. the exact solutions of reduced momentum equation and magnetic force function have been computed in wave fra...

the burgers’ equation is a simplified form of the navier-stokes equations that very well represents their non-linear features. in this paper, numerical methods of the adomian decomposition and the modified crank – nicholson, used for solving the one-dimensional burgers’ equation, have been compared. these numerical methods have also been compared with the analytical method. in contrast to...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we study translation invariant surfaces in the‎ ‎3-dimensional heisenberg group $rm nil_3$‎. ‎in particular‎, ‎we‎ ‎completely classify translation invariant surfaces in $rm nil_3$‎ ‎whose position vector $x$ satisfies the equation $delta x = ax$‎, ‎where $delta$ is the laplacian operator of the surface and $a$‎ ‎is a $3 times 3$-real matrix‎.